PMID- 20573834 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100916 LR - 20211020 IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 17 DP - 2010 Sep TI - Distinct intracellular trafficking of hepatitis C virus in myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells. PG - 8964-9 LID - 10.1128/JVI.00517-10 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are of pivotal importance for the initiation of immune responses to control and eliminate viral infections. The molecular mechanisms of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antigen uptake and processing by blood DCs are poorly defined. Here we show that human blood DC subsets acquire HCV independent of the classical HCV entry factors. Following HCV uptake, human plasmacytoid and myeloid DC subsets deliver HCV antigen into distinct endocytotic compartments, which are dedicated to presentation to CD4(+) or CD8(+) T cells. Our findings support a model of HCV antigen processing and presentation in which DC subsets fulfill distinct functions. FAU - Lambotin, Melanie AU - Lambotin M AD - INSERM U748, Universite de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France. FAU - Baumert, Thomas F AU - Baumert TF FAU - Barth, Heidi AU - Barth H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100623 PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (Hepatitis C Antigens) SB - IM MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/metabolism/virology MH - Hepacivirus/*immunology/physiology MH - Hepatitis C/*immunology/metabolism/virology MH - Hepatitis C Antigens/immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Myeloid Cells/immunology/metabolism/*virology MH - Protein Transport PMC - PMC2918984 EDAT- 2010/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/18 06:00 PMCR- 2011/03/01 CRDT- 2010/06/25 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JVI.00517-10 [pii] AID - 0517-10 [pii] AID - 10.1128/JVI.00517-10 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 2010 Sep;84(17):8964-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00517-10. Epub 2010 Jun 23.