PMID- 20588950 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101122 LR - 20181023 IS - 1094-4087 (Electronic) IS - 1094-4087 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 11 DP - 2010 May 24 TI - Light induced patterning of poly(dimethylsiloxane) microstructures. PG - 10947-55 LID - 10.1364/OE.18.010947 [doi] AB - A new method for direct patterning of Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) microstructures is developed by taking advantage of photorefractive effect in a functionalized substrate. Here we show that when a x-cut Iron doped Lithium Niobate (LN) crystal is exposed to appropriate structured laser light, a charge density pattern builds-up in the crystal and a space charge field arise that is able to induce self-patterning of the PDMS liquid film deposited on its surface via the dielectrophoretic effects. Proper heating treatment allows to achieve polymeric linking process creating a solid and stable PDMS microstructures. The self-patterned structures replicate the illuminating light pattern. We show that 1D and 2D patterning of PDMS gratings can be achieved. This new soft-lithographic approach can pave the way for realizing PDMS micro-structures with high degree of flexibility that avoids the need of moulds fabrication. FAU - Miccio, Lisa AU - Miccio L AD - Istituto Nazionale di Ottica del CNR, INO-CNR Via Campi Flegrei, 34-80078-Pozzuoli, Na, Italy. lisa.miccio@inoa.it FAU - Paturzo, Melania AU - Paturzo M FAU - Finizio, Andrea AU - Finizio A FAU - Ferraro, Pietro AU - Ferraro P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Opt Express JT - Optics express JID - 101137103 RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) RN - 63148-62-9 (baysilon) SB - IM MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/*chemistry/*radiation effects MH - Light MH - Materials Testing MH - Miniaturization MH - Refractometry/*methods MH - Surface Properties EDAT- 2010/07/01 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/01 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 199439 [pii] AID - 10.1364/OE.18.010947 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Opt Express. 2010 May 24;18(11):10947-55. doi: 10.1364/OE.18.010947.