PMID- 20604895 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110224 LR - 20111117 IS - 1399-0039 (Electronic) IS - 0001-2815 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Nov TI - Estimating unbiased haplotype frequencies from stem cell donor samples typed at heterogeneous resolutions: a practical study based on over 1 million German donors. PG - 352-61 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2010.01518.x [doi] AB - The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) distribution in donor registry data is typically nonrandom as, mostly for economical reasons, typing additional loci or resolving ambiguities is selectively performed based on the previously known HLA type. Analyzing a sample of over 1 million German stem cell donors, we practically show the extent of the bias caused by the restriction of the input data for HLA haplotype frequency (HF) estimation to subsets selected according to their higher HLA typing resolution and, conversely, the correctness of estimates based on unselected data with a methodology suitable for heterogeneous resolution. We discuss algorithmic aspects of this approach and, also because of the sample size, provide some new insights into the distribution of HLA-DRB1 alleles in the German population and the application of HFs in unrelated donor search. CI - (c) 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S. FAU - Eberhard, H-P AU - Eberhard HP AD - ZKRD - Zentrales Knochenmarkspender-Register fur Deutschland, German National Bone Marrow Donor Registry, Ulm, Germany. FAU - Feldmann, U AU - Feldmann U FAU - Bochtler, W AU - Bochtler W FAU - Baier, D AU - Baier D FAU - Rutt, C AU - Rutt C FAU - Schmidt, A H AU - Schmidt AH FAU - Muller, C R AU - Muller CR LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100819 PL - England TA - Tissue Antigens JT - Tissue antigens JID - 0331072 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Alleles MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genes, MHC Class I MH - Genes, MHC Class II MH - Germany MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-A Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-B Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-DR Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains MH - Haplotypes MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Registries/statistics & numerical data MH - *Tissue Donors EDAT- 2010/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/25 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/25 06:00 [medline] AID - TAN1518 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2010.01518.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tissue Antigens. 2010 Nov;76(5):352-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2010.01518.x. Epub 2010 Aug 19.