PMID- 20609035 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101101 LR - 20200930 IS - 1365-2761 (Electronic) IS - 0140-7775 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 9 DP - 2010 Sep TI - Pancreas disease (PD) in sea-reared Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Norway; a prospective, longitudinal study of disease development and agreement between diagnostic test results. PG - 723-36 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01176.x [doi] AB - A prospective longitudinal study was performed on three cages at each of three Norwegian Atlantic salmon seawater sites that experienced outbreaks of pancreas disease (PD). Once salmonid alphavirus (SAV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) was detected by real-time RT-PCR (Rt RT-PCR) at a site, it became detected in all studied cages and was persistently found until the end of the study period up to 19 months after first detection. SAV-specific antibodies were detected at all sites until the end of the study period and were also found at a high prevalence in broodfish at the time of stripping. No evidence of increased viral activity was detected in these broodfish. One site tested negative over several months prior to the first detection of SAV by Rt RT-PCR and SAV-specific antibody, which occurred 1 month prior to clinical manifestations of PD. Moribund fish or thin fish/runts that were sampled after the first PD diagnosis had almost twice the risk of testing positive by one or more diagnostic tests compared to that of randomly selected apparently healthy individuals. This paper describes the first detailed investigation of the disease development of PD at site and cage level in Norway, as well as an assessment of the performance and agreement of the commonly used diagnostic tests. FAU - Jansen, M D AU - Jansen MD AD - Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Centre for epidemiology and Biostatistics, Oslo, Norway. Mona.Dverdal.Jansen@nvh.no FAU - Wasmuth, M A AU - Wasmuth MA FAU - Olsen, A B AU - Olsen AB FAU - Gjerset, B AU - Gjerset B FAU - Modahl, I AU - Modahl I FAU - Breck, O AU - Breck O FAU - Haldorsen, R N AU - Haldorsen RN FAU - Hjelmeland, R AU - Hjelmeland R FAU - Taksdal, T AU - Taksdal T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100629 PL - England TA - J Fish Dis JT - Journal of fish diseases JID - 9881188 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) SB - IM MH - Alphavirus/physiology MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/blood MH - Fish Diseases/*diagnosis/*pathology/virology MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Norway MH - Pancreatic Diseases/diagnosis/pathology/*veterinary/virology MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary MH - Salmo salar/*virology EDAT- 2010/07/09 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/03 06:00 [medline] AID - JFD1176 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01176.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Fish Dis. 2010 Sep;33(9):723-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01176.x. Epub 2010 Jun 29.