PMID- 20610889 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101012 LR - 20191111 IS - 1880-0920 (Electronic) IS - 1347-4367 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 3 DP - 2010 TI - Enhanced susceptibility of HLA-mediated ticlopidine-induced idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity by CYP2B6 polymorphism in Japanese. PG - 298-306 AB - Hepatotoxicity is the most frequent adverse drug reaction (ADR) in Japanese treated with ticlopidine (TP). We investigated the relationship between CYP2B6 haplotype and incidence of TP-induced hepatotoxicity in 114 Japanese patients. Although 4 haplotypes (*1A, *1H, *1J and *6B) accounted for more than 80% of the inferred haplotypes in both control (n=81) and case (n=22) subjects, the prevalence was apparently different: control, *1A>*6B>*1H>*1J and case, *1J>*1H>*1A>*6B. The reporter gene assay for the two SNPs, which comprise the *1H or *1J haplotype, suggested that the *1H and *1J haplotypes may be associated with the increased expression of CYP2B6, probably due to g.-2320T>C. Combination analysis of CYP2B6 and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotypes revealed that individuals possessing CYP2B6*1H or *1J with HLA-A*3303 have the highest susceptibility to TP-induced hepatotoxicity (odds ratio, 38.82; 95%CI, 8.08-196.0, P<0.001). Although this is a preliminary case-control study with some limitations, it is the first example that HLA-induced idiosyncratic ADR may be modified by individual variation in CYP activities. FAU - Ariyoshi, Noritaka AU - Ariyoshi N AD - Division of Pharmacy, University Hospital, Chiba University School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan. ariyoshi@ho.chiba-u.ac.jp FAU - Iga, Yukako AU - Iga Y FAU - Hirata, Koji AU - Hirata K FAU - Sato, Yasunori AU - Sato Y FAU - Miura, Go AU - Miura G FAU - Ishii, Itsuko AU - Ishii I FAU - Nagamori, Seiji AU - Nagamori S FAU - Kitada, Mitsukazu AU - Kitada M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Drug Metab Pharmacokinet JT - Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics JID - 101164773 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (CYP2B6 protein, human) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6) RN - EC 1.5.- (Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating) RN - OM90ZUW7M1 (Ticlopidine) SB - IM MH - Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases/*genetics MH - Biotransformation/genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/*epidemiology/*genetics MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects MH - Genotype MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - Haplotypes/genetics MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology/ethnology MH - Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating/*genetics MH - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Ticlopidine/*adverse effects/therapeutic use EDAT- 2010/07/09 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/13 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/13 06:00 [medline] AID - JST.JSTAGE/dmpk/25.298 [pii] AID - 10.2133/dmpk.25.298 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2010;25(3):298-306. doi: 10.2133/dmpk.25.298.