PMID- 20615731 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110506 LR - 20220309 IS - 1532-2149 (Electronic) IS - 1090-3801 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Feb TI - Diffuse noxious inhibitory control evoked by tonic craniofacial pain in humans. PG - 139-45 LID - 10.1016/j.ejpain.2010.06.009 [doi] AB - Tonic pain in one body segment can inhibit the perception of pain in another body segment. This phenomenon is mediated by diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC), and its efficacy in craniofacial regions is investigated in this study. A compressive device that evoked a tonic, moderate/severe, headache-like, conditioning pain ( approximately 8/10 on a visual analogue scale) was applied for 15min. Eleven males participated in the study. Pressure pain threshold (PPT) and pressure pain tolerance (PPTol) at multiple heterosegmental body sites (right masseter, splenius capitis, second intermediate phalange, brachioradialis and tibialis anterior) were measured before, during and at multiple time points (5, 20 and 35min) after the termination of the conditioning pain. PPTs and PPTols were compared within participants across two experimental sessions; one that included painful conditioning stimulation, and a separate control session on a different day. Painful conditioning increased PPT significantly during pain over the masseter (p<0.05) and over the tibialis anterior (p<0.01). PPTol was unchanged. In the period after the painful conditioning stimulation PPT was depressed compared to control. This study shows that pain evoked from the craniofacial region evokes DNIC-like mechanisms on segmental as well as heterosegmental sites. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 European Federation of International Association for the Study of Pain Chapters. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Sowman, P F AU - Sowman PF AD - Macquarie Centre for Cognitive Science (MACCS), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. FAU - Wang, K AU - Wang K FAU - Svensson, P AU - Svensson P FAU - Arendt-Nielsen, L AU - Arendt-Nielsen L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100707 PL - England TA - Eur J Pain JT - European journal of pain (London, England) JID - 9801774 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Facial Pain/*physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Neural Inhibition/*physiology MH - Pain Measurement MH - Pain Perception/*physiology MH - Pain Threshold/*physiology MH - Physical Stimulation EDAT- 2010/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/07 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/10 06:00 PHST- 2010/04/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/06/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/06/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/07/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S1090-3801(10)00142-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejpain.2010.06.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pain. 2011 Feb;15(2):139-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2010.06.009. Epub 2010 Jul 7.