PMID- 20623193 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110309 LR - 20101201 IS - 1573-675X (Electronic) IS - 1360-8185 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 12 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Role of elevated pressure in TRAIL-induced apoptosis in human lung carcinoma cells. PG - 1517-28 LID - 10.1007/s10495-010-0525-5 [doi] AB - TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL, Apo2L) is a promising anticancer agent with high specificity for cancer cells. Many strategies have been proposed to enhance the sensitivity of cancer cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis, including the use of combination treatment with conventional cancer therapies. However, few reports have evaluated the effects of TRAIL in combination with mechanical stress, which can also cause apoptosis of cancer cells. In the present study, we describe a custom-designed culture system that delivers two atmospheres of elevated pressure (EP) by using compressed air, and which enhances the sensitivity of cancer cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. The combination of TRAIL and EP significantly increased apoptosis of human H460 lung cancer cells more than hyperbaric normoxia or normobaric mild hyperoxia. EP-potentiating TRAIL-mediated apoptosis of H460 cells was accompanied by up-regulated death receptor 5 (DR5), activation of caspases, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species production. We also observed EP-induced sensitization of TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in other cancer cell types. In contrast, human normal cells showed no DNA damage or cell death when exposed to the combined treatment. In a chicken chorioallantoic membrane model, EP enhanced TRAIL-mediated apoptosis of tumors that developed from transplanted H460 cells. Collectively, EP enhanced TRAIL-induced apoptosis of human lung carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo. These findings suggest that EP is a mechanical and physiological stimulus that might have utility as a sensitizing tool for cancer therapy. FAU - Oh, Sangnam AU - Oh S AD - Cellular and Developmental Biology, Division of Biomedical Science, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kwon, Daeho AU - Kwon D FAU - Lee, Hyun Jeong AU - Lee HJ FAU - Kim, Joonhee AU - Kim J FAU - Lee, Eunil AU - Lee E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Apoptosis JT - Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death JID - 9712129 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - *Apoptosis/drug effects/physiology MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Caspases/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Chick Embryo MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Female MH - Fetus MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism MH - Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial/*drug effects/physiology MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand/*metabolism MH - *Recombinant Proteins/genetics/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/physiology MH - Stress, Mechanical MH - *TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand/genetics/pharmacology/therapeutic use EDAT- 2010/07/14 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/10 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/13 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10495-010-0525-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Apoptosis. 2010 Dec;15(12):1517-28. doi: 10.1007/s10495-010-0525-5.