PMID- 20626168 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101007 LR - 20100714 IS - 1009-3591 (Print) IS - 1009-3591 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Apr TI - [Advances in rapid prenatal detection of fetal chromosome abnormalities]. PG - 359-63 AB - Rapid prenatal detection methods, including molecular cytogenetic analysis and ultrasonographic markers, are very important for prenatal diagnosis. The use of molecular cytogenetic techniques has significantly improved the rapid detection of aneuploidy and identification of small structural abnormalities of fetal chromosomes. At present, commonly used molecular cytogenetic techniques include fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), quantitative fluorescence PCR (QF-PCR), multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) and microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH). There is extensive evidence that major chromosomal abnormalities can be effectively detected by ultrasonography in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. So we can combine molecular cytogenetic techniques with ultrasonographic markers to improve the identification of aneuploidies for chromosomes and the accuracy of prenatal diagnosis, and to reduce birth defects in newborns. FAU - Wang, Jie AU - Wang J AD - PLA Research Institute of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China. FAU - Cui, Ying-Xia AU - Cui YX LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - China TA - Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue JT - Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology JID - 101093592 SB - IM MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosome Disorders/*diagnosis MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - Electron Probe Microanalysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Diagnosis/*methods MH - Protein Array Analysis MH - Ultrasonography, Prenatal RF - 31 EDAT- 2010/07/16 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/12 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2010 Apr;16(4):359-63.