PMID- 20631861 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20110714 LR - 20240318 IS - 1918-1515 (Electronic) IS - 1205-6626 (Print) IS - 1205-6626 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Summer TI - Sociodemographic factors and depressive symptoms in hospitalized patients with heart failure. PG - e29-32 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the differences in depressive symptoms (DS) among a sample of patients hospitalized with heart failure (HF). DESIGN: A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used. METHODS: The Beck Depression Inventory was used to measure DS, and HF severity was assessed using the New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification system. The sociodemographic and clinical variables examined include age, sex, education, marital status, fixed monthly income, habitation, living arrangement and HF severity. The differences between the presence and absence of the variables were evaluated using the Student's t test. RESULTS: The sample included 103 patients with a mean age of 65.4 years: 38 (36.9%) were men and 65 (63.1%) were women. Forty-three patients (41.7%) were in NYHA class III, and approximately one-half of the patient sample (49.5%) were married. Patients with NYHA class IV HF had significantly more DS than patients with NYHA class II or III. Age was correlated with scores of DS (P=0.002). There were significant differences in DS among the variables of marital status, habitation and living arrangement. CONCLUSIONS: Depression is a common and treatable clinical finding in hospitalized patients, requiring an early diagnosis and appropriate treatment for effective management. The implementation and monitoring of treatment are necessary to reduce the costs of treatment of HF. FAU - Pena, Felipe Montes AU - Pena FM AD - Department of Clinical Cardiology; FAU - da Silva Soares, Jamil AU - da Silva Soares J FAU - Paiva, Beatriz Tose Costa AU - Paiva BT FAU - Piraciaba, Maria Clara Teixeira AU - Piraciaba MC FAU - Marins, Renata Magliano AU - Marins RM FAU - Barcellos, Amanda Ferreira AU - Barcellos AF FAU - de Souza, Lara Barros Muniz AU - de Souza LB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Canada TA - Exp Clin Cardiol JT - Experimental and clinical cardiology JID - 9715903 PMC - PMC2898532 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Depression OT - Heart failure OT - Sociodemographic factors EDAT- 2010/07/16 06:00 MHDA- 2010/07/16 06:01 PMCR- 2010/06/01 CRDT- 2010/07/16 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/03/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/07/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/07/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2010/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ecc15e029 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Clin Cardiol. 2010 Summer;15(2):e29-32.