PMID- 20637128 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110203 LR - 20220410 IS - 1471-2407 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2407 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2010 Jul 19 TI - Relationship between EGFR expression, copy number and mutation in lung adenocarcinomas. PG - 376 LID - 10.1186/1471-2407-10-376 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This study was designed to investigate EGFR protein expression, EGFR copy number and EGFR mutations in lung adenocarcinomas, to explore the relationship of the three markers. METHODS: EGFR status was analyzed in surgically resected lung adenocarcinoma samples from 133 Chinese patients by three methods: protein expression (n=133) by standardized immunohistochemistry (IHC), gene copy number (n=133) by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and mutation analysis using the Scorpion amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) (n=133). RESULTS: The results showed that 68.4% of the samples were positive by IHC, 42.1% were positive by FISH, and 63.9% contained activating kinase domain mutations. EGFR mutations were more frequent in non-smoking patients (p=0.008), and EGFR mutations were associated with EGFR FISH positivity (p<0.0001). When using 10% positivity and 2+ as cutoffs, EGFR protein expression was significantly correlated with EGFR FISH positivity (p=0.012) and EGFR mutations (p=0.008) after Bonferroni correction. CONCLUSION: EGFR protein expression, EGFR copy number and EGFR mutations were closely related to each other. Standard methods and interpretation criteria need to be established. FAU - Liang, Zhiyong AU - Liang Z AD - Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijng 100730, China. FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J FAU - Zeng, Xuan AU - Zeng X FAU - Gao, Jie AU - Gao J FAU - Wu, Shafei AU - Wu S FAU - Liu, Tonghua AU - Liu T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100719 PL - England TA - BMC Cancer JT - BMC cancer JID - 100967800 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (EGFR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/genetics/metabolism/secondary MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*genetics/*metabolism/secondary MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - ErbB Receptors/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Female MH - *Gene Dosage MH - Humans MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lung Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mutation/*genetics MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Prognosis MH - Survival Rate PMC - PMC2913962 EDAT- 2010/07/20 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/04 06:00 PMCR- 2010/07/19 CRDT- 2010/07/20 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/07/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/07/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/07/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2407-10-376 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2407-10-376 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Cancer. 2010 Jul 19;10:376. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-10-376.