PMID- 20649532 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100809 LR - 20151119 IS - 1749-6632 (Electronic) IS - 0077-8923 (Linking) VI - 1201 DP - 2010 Jul TI - Neuroprotective mechanisms of brain-derived neurotrophic factor against 3-nitropropionic acid toxicity: therapeutic implications for Huntington's disease. PG - 8-12 LID - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05628.x [doi] AB - 3-Nitropropionic acid (3-NP) is an irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase that has been used to explore the molecular mechanisms of cell death associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegeneration for Huntington's disease (HD). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that may regulate neuronal survival and differentiation. Experimental evidence derived from both clinical as well as basic research suggests a close association between BDNF deficiency and HD pathogenesis. In this review, we focus on recent progress in the molecular mechanisms responsible for the BDNF-mediated neuroprotective effects against mitochondrial dysfunction induced by 3-NP. Delineation of BDNF-mediated neuroprotective actions against 3-NP toxicity may add in the development of therapeutic intervention for HD where mitochondrial dysfunction is known to play a crucial role in pathogenesis of this devastating disease. FAU - Wu, Chia-Lin AU - Wu CL AD - Institute of Brain Science and Brain Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Hwang, Chi-Shin AU - Hwang CS FAU - Chen, Shang-Der AU - Chen SD FAU - Yin, Jiu-Haw AU - Yin JH FAU - Yang, Ding-I AU - Yang DI LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Ann N Y Acad Sci JT - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences JID - 7506858 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Hedgehog Proteins) RN - 0 (Nitro Compounds) RN - 0 (Propionates) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - QY4L0FOX0D (3-nitropropionic acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/metabolism MH - Brain/metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Hedgehog Proteins/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Huntington Disease/*metabolism/therapy MH - Mitochondria/metabolism MH - Nitro Compounds/antagonists & inhibitors/*toxicity MH - Propionates/antagonists & inhibitors/*toxicity MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Signal Transduction RF - 40 EDAT- 2010/07/24 06:00 MHDA- 2010/08/10 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/24 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/08/10 06:00 [medline] AID - NYAS5628 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05628.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010 Jul;1201:8-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05628.x.