PMID- 20650293 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110405 LR - 20211020 IS - 1879-1166 (Electronic) IS - 0198-8859 (Print) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 71 IP - 10 DP - 2010 Oct TI - A novel single cDNA amplicon pyrosequencing method for high-throughput, cost-effective sequence-based HLA class I genotyping. PG - 1011-7 LID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2010.07.012 [doi] AB - Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotype influences the immune response to pathogens and transplanted tissues; accurate HLA genotyping is critical for clinical and research applications. Sequence-based HLA typing is limited by the cost of Sanger sequencing genomic DNA (gDNA) and resolving cis/trans ambiguities, hindering both studies correlating high-resolution genotype with clinical outcomes, and population-specific allele frequency surveys. We present an assay for sequence-based HLA genotyping by titanium read length clonal Roche/454 pyrosequencing of a single, universally diagnostic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplicon from HLA class I cDNA that captures most of exons 2, 3, and 4 used for traditional sequence-based typing. The amplicon is predicted to unambiguously resolve 85% of known alleles. A panel of 48 previously HLA-typed samples was assayed with this method, demonstrating 100% non-null allele typing concordance. We show that this technique can multiplex at least 768 patients per sequencing run with multiplex identifier sequence bar-coding. Unprecedented typing throughput results from a novel single cDNA-PCR amplicon strategy requiring only 1 PCR amplification per sample. This method dramatically reduces cost for genotyping of large cohorts. CI - 2010 American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Lank, Simon M AU - Lank SM AD - Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. FAU - Wiseman, Roger W AU - Wiseman RW FAU - Dudley, Dawn M AU - Dudley DM FAU - O'Connor, David H AU - O'Connor DH LA - eng GR - P51 RR000167/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P51 RR000167-51/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P51 RR000167-50/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P51 RR000167-49/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P51 OD011106/OD/NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100730 PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - DNA Primers MH - DNA, Complementary/*analysis MH - Genes, MHC Class I/*genetics MH - High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods/trends MH - *Histocompatibility Testing/economics MH - Humans MH - *Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/economics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA PMC - PMC3191540 MID - NIHMS326573 EDAT- 2010/07/24 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/06 06:00 PMCR- 2011/10/12 CRDT- 2010/07/24 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/07/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/07/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/10/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0198-8859(10)00447-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2010.07.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2010 Oct;71(10):1011-7. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2010.07.012. Epub 2010 Jul 30.