PMID- 20656932 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101215 LR - 20220408 IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 116 IP - 18 DP - 2010 Nov 4 TI - Th1-driven immune reconstitution disease in Mycobacterium avium-infected mice. PG - 3485-93 LID - 10.1182/blood-2010-05-286336 [doi] AB - Following antiretroviral therapy, a significant proportion of HIV(+) patients with mycobacterial coinfections develop a paradoxical, poorly understood inflammatory disease termed immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). Here, we show that Mycobacterium avium-infected T cell-deficient mice injected with CD4 T cells also develop an immune reconstitution disease (IRD) manifesting as weight loss, impaired lung function, and rapid mortality. This form of IRD requires Ag recognition and interferongamma production by the donor CD4 T cells and correlates with marked alterations in blood and tissue CD11b(+) myeloid cells. Interestingly, disease is associated with impaired, rather than augmented, T-cell expansion and function and is not strictly dependent on lymphopenia-induced T-cell proliferation. Instead, our findings suggest that mycobacterial-associated IRIS results from a heightened sensitivity of infected lymphopenic hosts to the detrimental effects of Ag-driven CD4 T-cell responses. FAU - Barber, Daniel L AU - Barber DL AD - Immunobiology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. barberd@niaid.nih.gov FAU - Mayer-Barber, Katrin D AU - Mayer-Barber KD FAU - Antonelli, Lis R V AU - Antonelli LR FAU - Wilson, Mark S AU - Wilson MS FAU - White, Sandra AU - White S FAU - Caspar, Patricia AU - Caspar P FAU - Hieny, Sara AU - Hieny S FAU - Sereti, Irini AU - Sereti I FAU - Sher, Alan AU - Sher A LA - eng GR - Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural DEP - 20100723 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Antigens, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Bacterial/immunology MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/cytology/immunology MH - Cytokines/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/etiology/*immunology/*microbiology/physiopathology MH - Lung/physiopathology MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Lymphocyte Depletion MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mycobacterium avium/*immunology/isolation & purification MH - Th1 Cells/cytology/*immunology MH - Tuberculosis/*complications MH - Weight Loss PMC - PMC2981475 EDAT- 2010/07/27 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/16 06:00 PMCR- 2011/11/04 CRDT- 2010/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/11/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-4971(20)31145-9 [pii] AID - 2010/286336 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2010-05-286336 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2010 Nov 4;116(18):3485-93. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-05-286336. Epub 2010 Jul 23.