PMID- 20658712 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100913 LR - 20100726 IS - 1107-0625 (Print) IS - 1107-0625 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Apr-Jun TI - Non-small cell lung cancer: The role of surgery after induction chemo and/or radiotherapy. PG - 213-20 AB - Stages I and II non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are primarily treated by anatomic pulmonary resection. Selected patients with stage IIIB disease are still candidates for surgical treatment. Unfortunately, most patients with locally advanced NSCLC don't benefit from surgery alone or even by the combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In order to achieve local and distant disease control, which seems to be the cause of failure of the above mentioned treatments, surgery after induction chemoradiotherapy has been proposed. This approach seems to be the state of the art of therapy for stage IIIB patients improving survival but with eventual increased risk, especially pulmonary and septic complications. This review of previously published studies indicates the important role of this combined treatment in terms of survival and its risks related either to induction treatment or to surgery. FAU - Stamatelopoulos, A AU - Stamatelopoulos A AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, "KAT" General Hospital, Athens, Greece. stanmate11970@yahoo.gr FAU - Zaragkas, S AU - Zaragkas S FAU - Sofoudis, C AU - Sofoudis C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Cyprus TA - J BUON JT - Journal of B.U.ON. : official journal of the Balkan Union of Oncology JID - 100883428 SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy/mortality/radiotherapy/*surgery MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Europe/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy/mortality/radiotherapy/*surgery MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Postoperative Care MH - Survival Rate MH - Treatment Failure MH - Treatment Outcome MH - United States/epidemiology RF - 72 EDAT- 2010/07/27 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/14 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - J BUON. 2010 Apr-Jun;15(2):213-20.