PMID- 20661707 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110418 LR - 20240109 IS - 1976-3786 (Electronic) IS - 0253-6269 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 7 DP - 2010 Jul TI - The inhibitory effect of turmeric curcuminoids on matrix metalloproteinase-3 secretion in human invasive breast carcinoma cells. PG - 989-98 LID - 10.1007/s12272-010-0703-6 [doi] AB - Matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) is a key enzyme with important implications in the invasion and metastasis of breast cancer cells. Curcumin (Cur), demethoxycurcumin (DMC), and bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) are major forms of curcuminoids found in turmeric powder with reported anticancer activity. This study focuses on the comparative effect of Cur, DMC and BDMC on the modulation of MMP-3 activity and its secretion in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. MMP-3 levels were determined by casein zymography, ELISA and western blotting. Analysis of MMP-3 expression by casein zymography revealed high expression in MDA-MB-231 invasive breast carcinoma cells, but not in MCF-7 non-invasive breast cancer cells. ELISA assays showed MMP-3 levels were significantly decreased in all curcuminoid treatments. Using zymography, treatment with non-toxic doses revealed that every curcuminoid compound except Cur reduced MMP-3 levels. Moreover, the result from western blot analysis confirmed that only DMC and BDMC reduced MMP-3 secretion in MDA-MB-231 cells, but Cur did not have any effect. MMP-3 activity revealed that none of the curcuminoids showed significant effects. However, treatment of the cells with Cur, DMC and BDMC exhibited a significant inhibition of cell invasion and motility with DMC and BDMC being more potent. These results suggest that Cur, DMC, and BDMC may be used as MMP-3 inhibitors to modulate MMP-3 expression. FAU - Boonrao, Mathanaporn AU - Boonrao M AD - Department of Biochemistry, Chiang Mai University, Thailand. FAU - Yodkeeree, Supachai AU - Yodkeeree S FAU - Ampasavate, Chadarat AU - Ampasavate C FAU - Anuchapreeda, Songyot AU - Anuchapreeda S FAU - Limtrakul, Pornngarm AU - Limtrakul P LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100727 PL - Korea (South) TA - Arch Pharm Res JT - Archives of pharmacal research JID - 8000036 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic) RN - 0 (Diarylheptanoids) RN - 0 (Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors) RN - 2EFO1BP34R (bisdemethoxycurcumin) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) RN - W2F8059T80 (demethoxycurcumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/isolation & purification/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy/*enzymology/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - *Curcuma MH - Curcumin/*analogs & derivatives/isolation & purification/*therapeutic use MH - Diarylheptanoids MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/metabolism MH - *Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors MH - Mice MH - NIH 3T3 Cells MH - Neoplasm Staging EDAT- 2010/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/19 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2009/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/03/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/01/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/07/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12272-010-0703-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pharm Res. 2010 Jul;33(7):989-98. doi: 10.1007/s12272-010-0703-6. Epub 2010 Jul 27.