PMID- 2066284 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910814 LR - 20190820 IS - 0378-5955 (Print) IS - 0378-5955 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 1 DP - 1991 May TI - Separate mechanisms control spike numbers and inter-spike intervals in transient responses of cat auditory cortex neurons. PG - 17-27 AB - In the anesthetized cat, some cortical auditory neurons discharge a train of up to 5 spikes in response to the onset of a characteristic frequency tone pulse. This report provides the first description of the inter-spike intervals (ISIs) in these responses. The ISIs were typically close to 2.0 ms in length, and, as indexed by the standard deviation of the interval length, were very regular. Except at threshold levels of stimulation, mean ISIs were relatively insensitive to both tone amplitude and repetition rate. This was true even over ranges of those variables that exerted dramatic effects on spike numbers and first spike latency. These data suggest that the relative timing of discharges within the spike burst is controlled by a mechanism which is separable from that which determines the number of spikes in them. The brevity of the ISIs suggest that they may be a means of enhancing the salience of the transient response against a background of spontaneous discharges. FAU - Phillips, D P AU - Phillips DP AD - Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. FAU - Sark, S A AU - Sark SA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Hear Res JT - Hearing research JID - 7900445 SB - IM MH - Acoustic Stimulation MH - Animals MH - Auditory Cortex/*physiology MH - Cats MH - Cochlear Microphonic Potentials/*physiology MH - Neurons/*physiology MH - Reaction Time/physiology EDAT- 1991/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0378-5955(91)90210-Z [pii] AID - 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90210-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hear Res. 1991 May;53(1):17-27. doi: 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90210-z.