PMID- 20663219 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110203 LR - 20211020 IS - 1471-2407 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2407 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2010 Jul 27 TI - Characterisation of prostate cancer lesions in heterozygous Men1 mutant mice. PG - 395 LID - 10.1186/1471-2407-10-395 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Mutations of the MEN1 gene predispose to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome. Our group and others have shown that Men1 disruption in mice recapitulates MEN1 pathology. Intriguingly, rare lesions in hormone-dependent tissues, such as prostate and mammary glands, were also observed in the Men1 mutant mice. METHODS: To study the occurrence of prostate lesions, we followed a male mouse cohort of 47 Men1+/- mice and 23 age-matched control littermates, starting at 18 months of age, and analysed the prostate glands from the cohort. RESULTS: Six Men1+/- mice (12.8%) developed prostate cancer, including two adenocarcinomas and four in situ carcinomas, while none of the control mice developed cancerous lesions. The expression of menin encoded by the Men1 gene was found to be drastically reduced in all carcinomas, and partial LOH of the wild-type Men1 allele was detected in three of the five analysed lesions. Using immunostaining for the androgen receptor and p63, a basal epithelial cell marker, we demonstrated that the menin-negative prostate cancer cells did not display p63 expression and that the androgen receptor was expressed but more heterogeneous in these lesions. Furthermore, our data showed that the expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor CDKN1B (p27), a Men1 target gene known to be inactivated during prostate cell tumorigenesis, was notably decreased in the prostate cancers that developed in the mutant mice. CONCLUSION: Our work suggests the possible involvement of Men1 inactivation in the tumorigenesis of the prostate gland. FAU - Seigne, Christelle AU - Seigne C AD - CNRS UMR5201, Laboratoire de Genetique Moleculaire, Signalisation et Cancer, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon F-69008, France. FAU - Fontaniere, Sandra AU - Fontaniere S FAU - Carreira, Christine AU - Carreira C FAU - Lu, Jieli AU - Lu J FAU - Tong, Wei-Ming AU - Tong WM FAU - Fontaniere, Bernard AU - Fontaniere B FAU - Wang, Zhao-Qi AU - Wang ZQ FAU - Zhang, Chang Xian AU - Zhang CX FAU - Frappart, Lucien AU - Frappart L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100727 PL - England TA - BMC Cancer JT - BMC cancer JID - 100967800 RN - 0 (Men1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Androgen) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Trp63 protein, mouse) RN - 147604-94-2 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*genetics/*pathology MH - Aging MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Southern MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27/metabolism MH - Heterozygote MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - *Loss of Heterozygosity MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Phosphoproteins/metabolism MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/*genetics/*pathology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*physiology MH - Receptors, Androgen/metabolism MH - Trans-Activators/metabolism PMC - PMC2920881 EDAT- 2010/07/29 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/04 06:00 PMCR- 2010/07/27 CRDT- 2010/07/29 06:00 PHST- 2009/12/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/07/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/07/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/07/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2407-10-395 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2407-10-395 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Cancer. 2010 Jul 27;10:395. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-10-395.