PMID- 20663789 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110201 LR - 20211203 IS - 1460-2385 (Electronic) IS - 0931-0509 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 11 DP - 2010 Nov TI - Low-dose rapamycin reduces kidney volume angiomyolipomas and prevents the loss of renal function in a patient with tuberous sclerosis complex. PG - 3787-91 LID - 10.1093/ndt/gfq456 [doi] AB - Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is caused by constitutively activated mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) resulting in non-malignant tumours of several organs including renal angiomyolipomas (AMLs). AMLs may originate renal failure, hypertension and spontaneous life-threatening bleeding. Recent reports suggest a possible beneficial role of the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin for TSC. However, safety and efficiency of rapamycin in TSC patients as an anti-proliferative agent are still undefined. A 40-year-old man with sporadic TSC and a history of spontaneous bleeding from his left kidney AMLs received low-dose rapamycin for 12 months, and this was associated with a reduction in bilateral kidney AML volume, stabilization and even improvement of renal function. There was also a reduction of facial angiofibromas, improvement of blood pressure control and absence of AML bleeding over this time period. Brain lesion images remained stable, and no significant rapamycin-associated side effects were noted. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a case of reduction in renal AML volume together with preservation of renal function in a patient with TSC receiving low-dose rapamycin. These data suggest that it could be the result of the anti-angiogenic, anti-fibrotic and anti-proliferative effects of rapamycin. FAU - Peces, Ramon AU - Peces R AD - Servicio de Nefrologia, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain. cpeces@varnetmail.com FAU - Peces, Carlos AU - Peces C FAU - Cuesta-Lopez, Emilio AU - Cuesta-Lopez E FAU - Perez-Duenas, Virginia AU - Perez-Duenas V FAU - Vega-Cabrera, Cristina AU - Vega-Cabrera C FAU - Azorin, Sebastian AU - Azorin S FAU - Selgas, Rafael AU - Selgas R LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100727 PL - England TA - Nephrol Dial Transplant JT - Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association JID - 8706402 RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Angiomyolipoma/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Kidney/pathology/physiopathology MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Sirolimus/*therapeutic use MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Tuberous Sclerosis/*drug therapy/pathology/physiopathology EDAT- 2010/07/29 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2010/07/29 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/02 06:00 [medline] AID - gfq456 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ndt/gfq456 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010 Nov;25(11):3787-91. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfq456. Epub 2010 Jul 27.