PMID- 20663879 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101021 LR - 20211020 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 285 IP - 39 DP - 2010 Sep 24 TI - A membrane protease regulates energy production in macrophages by activating hypoxia-inducible factor-1 via a non-proteolytic mechanism. PG - 29951-64 LID - 10.1074/jbc.M110.132704 [doi] AB - Most cells produce ATP in the mitochondria by oxidative phosphorylation. However, macrophages, which are major players in the innate immune system, use aerobic glycolysis to produce ATP. HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor-1) regulates expression of glycolysis-related genes and maintains macrophage glycolytic activity. However, it is unclear how HIF-1 activity is maintained in macrophages during normoxia. In this study, we found that macrophages lacking membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP/MMP-14), a potent invasion-promoting protease, exhibited considerably lower ATP levels than wild-type cells. HIF-1 was activated by an unanticipated function of MT1-MMP, which led to the stimulation of ATP production via glycolysis. The cytoplasmic tail of MT1-MMP bound to FIH-1 (factor inhibiting HIF-1), which led to the inhibition of the latter by its recently identified inhibitor, Mint3/APBA3. We have thus identified a new function of MT1-MMP to mediate production of ATP so as to support energy-dependent macrophage functions by a previously unknown non-proteolytic mechanism. FAU - Sakamoto, Takeharu AU - Sakamoto T AD - Division of Cancer Cell Research, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan. FAU - Seiki, Motoharu AU - Seiki M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100727 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (APBA3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Apba3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1) RN - 0 (Mmp14 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 1.- (Mixed Function Oxygenases) RN - EC 1.- (factor inhibiting hypoxia-inducible factor 1, mouse) RN - EC 1.14.11.- (HIF1AN protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.24.80 (MMP14 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.24.80 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 14) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/genetics/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Carrier Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*physiology MH - Glycolysis/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1/genetics/*metabolism MH - Macrophages/*metabolism MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 14/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mixed Function Oxygenases/genetics/metabolism MH - Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Repressor Proteins/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC2943292 EDAT- 2010/07/29 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/22 06:00 PMCR- 2011/09/24 CRDT- 2010/07/29 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/09/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(19)89031-2 [pii] AID - M110.132704 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M110.132704 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 24;285(39):29951-64. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.132704. Epub 2010 Jul 27.