PMID- 20665045 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100928 LR - 20211020 IS - 1432-2307 (Electronic) IS - 0945-6317 (Print) IS - 0945-6317 (Linking) VI - 457 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Sep TI - HER2 diagnostics in gastric cancer-guideline validation and development of standardized immunohistochemical testing. PG - 299-307 LID - 10.1007/s00428-010-0952-2 [doi] AB - Trastuzumab-based therapy has been shown to confer overall survival benefit in HER2-positive patients with advanced gastric cancer in a large multicentric trial (ToGA study). Subgroup analysis identified adenocarcinomas of the stomach and gastroesophageal (GE) junction with overexpression of HER2 according to immunohistochemistry (IHC) as potential responders. Due to recent approval of trastuzumab for HER2 positive metastatic gastric and GE-junction cancer in Europe (EMEA) HER2 diagnostics is now mandatory with IHC being the primary test followed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in IHC2+ cases. However, in order to not miss patients potentially responding to targeted therapy determination of a HER2-positive status for gastric cancer required modification of scoring as had been proposed in a pre-ToGA study. To validate this new HER2 status testing procedure in terms of inter-laboratory and inter-observer consensus for IHC scoring a series of 547 gastric cancer tissue samples on a tissue microarray (TMA) was used. In the first step, 30 representative cores were used to identify specific IHC HER2 scoring issues among eight French and German laboratories, while in the second step the full set of 547 cores was used to determine IHC HER2 intensity and area score concordance between six German pathologists. Specific issues relating to discordance were identified and recommendations formulated which proved to be effective to reliably determine HER2 status in a prospective test series of 447 diagnostic gastric cancer specimens. FAU - Ruschoff, Josef AU - Ruschoff J AD - Targos Molecular Pathology GmbH und Pathologie Nordhessen, 34119 Kassel, Germany. rueschoff@patho-nordhessen.de FAU - Dietel, Manfred AU - Dietel M FAU - Baretton, Gustavo AU - Baretton G FAU - Arbogast, Susanne AU - Arbogast S FAU - Walch, Axel AU - Walch A FAU - Monges, Genevieve AU - Monges G FAU - Chenard, Marie-Pierre AU - Chenard MP FAU - Penault-Llorca, Frederique AU - Penault-Llorca F FAU - Nagelmeier, Iris AU - Nagelmeier I FAU - Schlake, Werner AU - Schlake W FAU - Hofler, H AU - Hofler H FAU - Kreipe, H H AU - Kreipe HH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Study DEP - 20100728 PL - Germany TA - Virchows Arch JT - Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology JID - 9423843 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis/genetics MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods/*standards MH - Observer Variation MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*analysis/genetics MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Stomach Neoplasms/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Tissue Array Analysis PMC - PMC2933810 EDAT- 2010/07/29 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/30 06:00 PMCR- 2010/07/28 CRDT- 2010/07/29 06:00 PHST- 2009/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/07/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/07/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/07/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/07/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/07/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 952 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00428-010-0952-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virchows Arch. 2010 Sep;457(3):299-307. doi: 10.1007/s00428-010-0952-2. Epub 2010 Jul 28.