PMID- 20690832
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20130108
LR  - 20121017
IS  - 0160-6972 (Print)
IS  - 0160-6972 (Linking)
VI  - 38
IP  - 5
DP  - 2012 Oct
TI  - Relationship between smoking and bleeding on probing.
PG  - 581-6
LID - 10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-10-00061 [doi]
AB  - The objective of this study was to assess and compare bone loss (BL) around the 
      dental implant platform as well as the presence of bacterial plaque (PBP), 
      bleeding on probing (BOP), and periodontal probing depths (PD) of teeth and 
      dental implants of smokers and nonsmokers. Three hundred forty-seven teeth and 98 
      implants of 20 randomly selected patients were assessed (12 smokers and 8 
      nonsmokers). The specimens were divided into 4 groups according to the site 
      probed. Group 1 included smoker implant sites, group 2 included smoker tooth 
      sites, group 3 included nonsmoker implant sites, and group 4 included nonsmoker 
      tooth sites. The presence/absence of visible bacterial plaque, presence/absence 
      of BOP, PD </= 3 mm or >3 mm, and BL around the dental implant platform were the 
      data assessed. The PBP and BL showed statistical significance between smokers and 
      nonsmokers. Bleeding on probing and PD </= 3 mm showed statistical significance 
      between groups 1, 3, and 4. Comparing sites with BOP and PD > 3 mm, there was no 
      statistical significance except for group 1, which did not present sites with 
      these characteristics. Comparing sites with BOP and PD </= 3 mm, there was 
      statistical significance between group 2 and groups 3 and 4. When comparing the 
      prevalence of sites without BOP and PD > 3 mm, there was statistical significance 
      between groups 1, 3, and 4. Smoking promotes a greater BL around the dental 
      implant platform and results in vasoconstriction of the peri-implant and 
      periodontal tissues.
FAU - de Souza, Joao Gustavo Oliveira
AU  - de Souza JG
AD  - Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil.
FAU - Bianchini, Marco Aurelio
AU  - Bianchini MA
FAU - Ferreira, Cimara Fortes
AU  - Ferreira CF
LA  - eng
PT  - Comparative Study
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20100806
PL  - United States
TA  - J Oral Implantol
JT  - The Journal of oral implantology
JID - 7801086
RN  - 0 (Dental Implants)
MH  - Adult
MH  - Aged
MH  - Alveolar Bone Loss/*etiology/pathology
MH  - Case-Control Studies
MH  - *Dental Implants
MH  - Dental Plaque Index
MH  - *Dental Restoration Failure
MH  - Dental Restoration, Permanent
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Osseointegration
MH  - Periodontal Index
MH  - Retrospective Studies
MH  - Smoking/*adverse effects
EDAT- 2010/08/10 06:00
MHDA- 2013/01/09 06:00
CRDT- 2010/08/10 06:00
PHST- 2010/08/10 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2010/08/10 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2013/01/09 06:00 [medline]
AID - 10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-10-00061 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Oral Implantol. 2012 Oct;38(5):581-6. doi: 10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-10-00061. Epub 
      2010 Aug 6.