PMID- 20703257 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101112 LR - 20130304 IS - 1476-5551 (Electronic) IS - 0887-6924 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 10 DP - 2010 Oct TI - The impact of HLA matching on long-term transplant outcome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for CLL: a retrospective study from the EBMT registry. PG - 1725-31 LID - 10.1038/leu.2010.165 [doi] AB - We analyzed 368 chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation reported to the EBMT registry between 1995 and 2007. There were 198 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical siblings; among unrelated transplants, 31 were well matched in high resolution ('well matched' unrelated donor, WMUD), and 139 were mismatched (MM), including 30 matched in low resolution; 266 patients (72%) received reduced-intensity conditioning and 102 (28%) received standard. According to the EBMT risk score, 11% were in scores 1-3, 23% in score 4, 40% in score 5, 22% in score 6 and 4% in score 7. There was no difference in overall survival (OS) at 5 years between HLA-identical siblings (55% (48-64)) and WMUD (59% (41-84)), P=0.82. In contrast, OS was significantly worse for MM (37% (29-48) P=0.005) due to a significant excess of transplant-related mortality. Also OS worsened significantly when EBMT risk score increased. HLA matching had no significant impact on relapse (siblings: 24% (21-27); WMUD: 35% (26-44), P=0.11 and MM: 21% (18-24), P=0.81); alemtuzumab T-cell depletion and stem cell source (peripheral blood) were associated with an increased risk. Our findings support the use of WMUD as equivalent alternative to HLA-matched sibling donors for allogeneic HSCT in CLL, and justify the application of EBMT risk score in this disease. FAU - Michallet, M AU - Michallet M AD - Department of Hematology, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France. mauricette.michallet@chu-lyon.fr FAU - Sobh, M AU - Sobh M FAU - Milligan, D AU - Milligan D FAU - Morisset, S AU - Morisset S FAU - Niederwieser, D AU - Niederwieser D FAU - Koza, V AU - Koza V FAU - Ruutu, T AU - Ruutu T FAU - Russell, N H AU - Russell NH FAU - Verdonck, L AU - Verdonck L FAU - Dhedin, N AU - Dhedin N FAU - Vitek, A AU - Vitek A FAU - Boogaerts, M AU - Boogaerts M FAU - Vindelov, L AU - Vindelov L FAU - Finke, J AU - Finke J FAU - Dubois, V AU - Dubois V FAU - van Biezen, A AU - van Biezen A FAU - Brand, R AU - Brand R FAU - de Witte, T AU - de Witte T FAU - Dreger, P AU - Dreger P CN - Chronic Leukemia Working Party of the EBMT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20100812 PL - England TA - Leukemia JT - Leukemia JID - 8704895 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Graft vs Host Disease/etiology/*prevention & control MH - HLA Antigens/*metabolism MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/immunology/*metabolism/*therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Registries MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Siblings MH - Survival Rate MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - Treatment Outcome FIR - Willemze, R IR - Willemze R FIR - Nagler, A IR - Nagler A FIR - Ljungman, P IR - Ljungman P FIR - Remes, K IR - Remes K FIR - Greinix, H IR - Greinix H FIR - Ganser, A IR - Ganser A FIR - Beguin, Y IR - Beguin Y FIR - Kroger, N IR - Kroger N FIR - Buzyn, A IR - Buzyn A FIR - Lenhoff, S IR - Lenhoff S FIR - Schwerdtfeger, R IR - Schwerdtfeger R FIR - Hunter, A E IR - Hunter AE FIR - Dreger, P IR - Dreger P FIR - Sanz, M IR - Sanz M FIR - Franklin, I IR - Franklin I FIR - Robinson, S IR - Robinson S FIR - Sayer, H G IR - Sayer HG FIR - Hallek, M IR - Hallek M FIR - Yin, Liu J IR - Yin LJ FIR - Littlewood, T IR - Littlewood T FIR - Cook, G IR - Cook G FIR - Malek, H IR - Malek H FIR - Nousiainen, T IR - Nousiainen T FIR - Uharek, L IR - Uharek L FIR - Theunissen, K IR - Theunissen K EDAT- 2010/08/13 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/13 06:00 CRDT- 2010/08/13 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/08/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/13 06:00 [medline] AID - leu2010165 [pii] AID - 10.1038/leu.2010.165 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leukemia. 2010 Oct;24(10):1725-31. doi: 10.1038/leu.2010.165. Epub 2010 Aug 12.