PMID- 20713177 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110218 LR - 20131121 IS - 1532-0456 (Print) IS - 1532-0456 (Linking) VI - 153 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jan TI - The influence of nutritional conditions on metal uptake by the mixotrophic dual symbiosis harboring vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus. PG - 40-52 LID - 10.1016/j.cbpc.2010.08.004 [doi] AB - The vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus, host thioautotrophic and methanotrophic bacteria, in their gills and complementary, is able to digest suspended organic matter. But the involvement of nutritional status in metal uptake and storage remains unclear. The influence of B. azoricus physiological condition on its response to the exposure of a mixture of metals in solution is addressed. Mussels from the Menez Gwen field were exposed to 50 mugL(-1) Cd, plus 25 mugL(-1) Cu and 100 mugL(-1) Zn for 24 days. Four conditions were tested: (i) mussels harboring both bacteria but not feed, (ii) harboring only methanotrophic bacteria, (iii) without bacteria but fed during exposure and (iv) without bacteria during starvation. Unexposed mussels under the same conditions were used as controls. Eventual seasonal variations were assessed. Metal levels were quantified in subcellular fractions in gills and digestive gland. Metallothionein levels and condition indices were also quantified. Gill sections were used for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to assess the temporal distribution of symbiotic associations. Starvation damages metal homeostasis mechanisms and increase the intracellular Zn and MT levels function. There is a clear metallic competition for soluble and insoluble intracellular ligands at each condition. Seasonal variations were observed at metal uptake and storage. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Martins, Ines AU - Martins I AD - IMAR, DOP-Department of Oceanography and Fisheries, University of the Azores, 9901-862 Horta, Portugal. imartins@uac.pt FAU - Bettencourt, Raul AU - Bettencourt R FAU - Colaco, Ana AU - Colaco A FAU - Sarradin, Pierre-Marie AU - Sarradin PM FAU - Santos, Ricardo Serrao AU - Santos RS FAU - Cosson, Richard AU - Cosson R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100813 PL - United States TA - Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol JT - Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP JID - 100959500 RN - 0 (Metals) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bacteria/drug effects MH - Cadmium/metabolism/toxicity MH - Copper/metabolism/toxicity MH - Digestive System/drug effects/metabolism/microbiology MH - Gills/drug effects/metabolism/microbiology MH - Metals/*metabolism/toxicity MH - Mytilidae/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Seawater/chemistry MH - Symbiosis/drug effects MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*metabolism/toxicity EDAT- 2010/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/22 06:00 CRDT- 2010/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/08/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/08/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S1532-0456(10)00144-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cbpc.2010.08.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 2011 Jan;153(1):40-52. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2010.08.004. Epub 2010 Aug 13.