PMID- 20713602 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100927 LR - 20211020 IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 190 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Aug 23 TI - Oxidative status of muscle is determined by p107 regulation of PGC-1alpha. PG - 651-62 LID - 10.1083/jcb.201005076 [doi] AB - Mice lacking p107 exhibit a white adipose deficiency yet do not manifest the metabolic changes typical for lipodystrophy, and instead exhibit low levels of serum triglycerides and a normal liver phenotype. When fed a high fat diet, p107-null mice still did not accumulate fat in the liver, and display markedly elevated energy expenditures together with an increased energy preference for lipids. Skeletal muscle was therefore examined, as this is normally the major tissue involved in whole body lipid metabolism. Notably, p107-deficient muscle express increased levels of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) and contained increased numbers of the pro-oxidative type I and type IIa myofibers. Chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed binding of p107 and E2F4 to the PGC-1alpha proximal promoter, and this binding repressed promoter activity in transient transcription assays. Ectopic expression of p107 in muscle tissue in vivo results in a pronounced 20% decrease in the numbers of oxidative type IIa myofibers. Lastly, isolated p107-deficient muscle tissue display a threefold increase in lipid metabolism. Therefore, p107 determines the oxidative state of multiple tissues involved in whole body fat metabolism, including skeletal muscle. FAU - Scime, Anthony AU - Scime A AD - Regenerative Medicine Program, Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Soleimani, Vahab D AU - Soleimani VD FAU - Bentzinger, C Florian AU - Bentzinger CF FAU - Gillespie, Mark A AU - Gillespie MA FAU - Le Grand, Fabien AU - Le Grand F FAU - Grenier, Guillaume AU - Grenier G FAU - Bevilacqua, Lisa AU - Bevilacqua L FAU - Harper, Mary-Ellen AU - Harper ME FAU - Rudnicki, Michael A AU - Rudnicki MA LA - eng GR - MOP12080/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada GR - Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100816 PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (Dietary Fats) RN - 0 (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha) RN - 0 (Ppargc1a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Rbl1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p107) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Adipose Tissue, White/cytology/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Animals MH - Calorimetry MH - Diet MH - Dietary Fats/metabolism MH - Female MH - *Lipid Metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Muscle, Skeletal/*metabolism MH - *Oxidation-Reduction MH - Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha MH - Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p107/genetics/*metabolism MH - Trans-Activators/genetics/*metabolism MH - Transcription Factors MH - Transcription, Genetic PMC - PMC2928004 EDAT- 2010/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2010/09/29 06:00 PMCR- 2011/02/23 CRDT- 2010/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/09/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/02/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcb.201005076 [pii] AID - 201005076 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.201005076 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 2010 Aug 23;190(4):651-62. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201005076. Epub 2010 Aug 16.