PMID- 20715508 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101021 LR - 20201209 IS - 0047-1860 (Print) IS - 0047-1860 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 7 DP - 2010 Jul TI - [Results of antifungal susceptibility testing of Candida species and trends of antifungal use in Niigata university medical and dental hospital]. PG - 658-63 AB - The accuracy of antifungal susceptibility testing is important for the clinical management of patients with serious infections due to fungus. Our primary objective was to analyze the results of antifungal susceptibility testing of Candida species performed at Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital and usage of antifungal agents. Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed by the CLSI M27-A2 method. Yeast-like fungi were isolated from 6% of 6,730 samples. All isolates were Candida species, i.e., C. albicans (50%), C. parapsilosis (28%), C. guilliermondii (9%), C. krusei (5%), C. glabrata (4%), and C. tropicalis (4%). The results of the minimum inhibitory concentration that inhibits 90% of the strain tested (MIC90) were 1 microg/mL for fluconazole, 0.5 microg/mL for miconazole, 0.06 microg/mL for itoraconazole, < or = 0.03 microg/mL for micafungin, respectively. The results of non-albicans species were 32 microg/mL for fluconazole, 8 microg/mL for miconazole, 0.5 microg/mL for itoraconazole, 1 microg/mL for micafungin, respectively. All Candida species were susceptible to the available antifungal agents, except C. krusei that was resistant to fluconazole. Thus, antifungal susceptibility varies greatly according to fungal species. The accuracy of identification of the fungus and antifungal susceptibility would contribute to the proper management of patients with serious fungal infections. FAU - Aoki, Toshinari AU - Aoki T AD - Division of Clinical Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan. kotobuki-niigata@umin.ac.jp FAU - Moro, Hiroshi AU - Moro H FAU - Koshio, Nao AU - Koshio N FAU - Tamura, Takashi AU - Tamura T FAU - Tanabe, Yoshinari AU - Tanabe Y FAU - Kawai, Hirokazu AU - Kawai H FAU - Matsuto, Takayuki AU - Matsuto T FAU - Okada, Masahiko AU - Okada M LA - jpn PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Rinsho Byori JT - Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology JID - 2984781R RN - 0 (Antifungal Agents) SB - IM MH - Antifungal Agents/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Blood/microbiology MH - Candida/*drug effects/*isolation & purification MH - Drug Resistance, Fungal MH - Drug Utilization/*trends MH - Female MH - Hospitals, University/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Microbial Sensitivity Tests/methods MH - Mycoses/diagnosis/*microbiology MH - Serologic Tests EDAT- 2010/08/19 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/22 06:00 CRDT- 2010/08/19 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/08/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/22 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Rinsho Byori. 2010 Jul;58(7):658-63.