PMID- 20724749 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110113 LR - 20211020 IS - 1943-7811 (Electronic) IS - 1525-1578 (Print) IS - 1525-1578 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Sep TI - Array comparative genomic hybridization detects chromosomal abnormalities in hematological cancers that are not detected by conventional cytogenetics. PG - 670-9 LID - 10.2353/jmoldx.2010.090192 [doi] AB - Application of array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) has allowed an unprecedented high-resolution analysis of cancer genomes. We developed a custom genome-wide oligonucleotide microarray interrogating 493 genes involved in hematological disorders. We analyzed 55 patients with hematological neoplasms by using this microarray. In 33 patients with apparent normal conventional cytogenetic analysis, aneuploidy or isochromosomes were detected in 12% (4 of 33) of the patients by aCGH. The chromosomal changes included trisomy of chromosomes 10, 14, and 15, tetrasomy 11, and isochromosome 17q. In 17 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who were initially investigated by using a panel of standard fluorescence in situ hybridization probes, additional copy number changes that were not interrogated by the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) panel were detected in 47% (8 of 17) of the patients by aCGH. Important copy number changes included gain on 2p16 involving REL and BCL11A genes, rearrangements of chromosomes 8 and 15, and trisomy of chromosomes 19 and 22. In five patients with known abnormal karyotypes, aCGH identified the origin of two marker chromosomes and detected microdeletions at five breakpoints involved in three apparent balanced translocations. Our results suggest that a subset of potentially significant genomic alterations is missed by the currently available cytogenetic techniques. This pilot study clearly demonstrates high sensitivity of oligonucleotide aCGH for potential use in diagnosis and follow-up in patients with hematological neoplasms. FAU - Shao, Lina AU - Shao L AD - Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77021-2039, USA. FAU - Kang, Sung-Hae L AU - Kang SH FAU - Li, Jian AU - Li J FAU - Hixson, Patricia AU - Hixson P FAU - Taylor, Jesalyn AU - Taylor J FAU - Yatsenko, Svetlana A AU - Yatsenko SA FAU - Shaw, Chad A AU - Shaw CA FAU - Milosavljevic, Aleksandar AU - Milosavljevic A FAU - Chang, Chung-Che AU - Chang CC FAU - Cheung, Sau Wai AU - Cheung SW FAU - Patel, Ankita AU - Patel A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100819 PL - United States TA - J Mol Diagn JT - The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD JID - 100893612 SB - IM MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Hematologic Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis PMC - PMC2928432 EDAT- 2010/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/14 06:00 PMCR- 2011/09/01 CRDT- 2010/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1525-1578(10)60112-2 [pii] AID - JMDI60112 [pii] AID - 10.2353/jmoldx.2010.090192 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mol Diagn. 2010 Sep;12(5):670-9. doi: 10.2353/jmoldx.2010.090192. Epub 2010 Aug 19.