PMID- 20806935 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110114 LR - 20220318 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 18 DP - 2010 Sep 22 TI - Fast and simple droplet sampling of sap from plant tissues and capillary microextraction of soluble saccharides for picogram-scale quantitative determination with GC-MS. PG - 9931-5 LID - 10.1021/jf102053h [doi] AB - Soluble saccharides are very important metabolites of the life cycle and synthesis of structural polysaccharide components (cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, etc.) of cell walls. A new method for droplet sampling of saps from tissues of organisms and manipulation routines in capillaries for extraction, derivation, and partitioning were developed for picogram-scale quantitative determination with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Five to ten microliters of sap was sampled with a glass capillary containing ribitol (internal standard). Subsequently, the analytes were acetylated with acetic anhydride and catalyzed by 1-methylimidazole. Finally, the soluble saccharides were qualitatively detected with GC-MS SIM (selective ion monitoring) mode. The linear ranges of the method were up to 1x10(-6) mol/L and the theoretically lowest limits of detection (LOD, s/n>/=3) were up to 1x10(-9) mol/L. The method is suitable and applicable to analysis of soluble monosaccharides in fresh tissues and other aqueous samples in wide fields of agriculture, food science, biological sciences, and even medical studies. FAU - Tan, Yupeng AU - Tan Y AD - College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Qinghua Donglu, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Ke AU - Li K FAU - Hu, Lei AU - Hu L FAU - Chen, Shu AU - Chen S FAU - Gai, Ying AU - Gai Y FAU - Jiang, Xiangning AU - Jiang X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Monosaccharides) RN - 0 (Oligosaccharides) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Plant Exudates) RN - 0 (Sugar Alcohols) SB - IM MH - Analytic Sample Preparation Methods MH - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry MH - Microchemistry/*methods MH - Monosaccharides/*analysis/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Oligosaccharides/*analysis/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Plant Extracts/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Plant Exudates/*chemistry MH - Solubility MH - Sugar Alcohols/analysis/chemistry/isolation & purification EDAT- 2010/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/03 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/jf102053h [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Sep 22;58(18):9931-5. doi: 10.1021/jf102053h.