PMID- 20814015 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101220 LR - 20211020 IS - 1524-4636 (Electronic) IS - 1079-5642 (Print) IS - 1079-5642 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 11 DP - 2010 Nov TI - Cholesterol intake modulates plasma triglyceride levels in glycosylphosphatidylinositol HDL-binding protein 1-deficient mice. PG - 2106-13 LID - 10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.214403 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine whether plasma triglyceride levels in adult Glycosylphosphatidylinositol HDL-binding protein 1 (GPIHBP1)-deficient (Gpihbp1(-/-)) mice would be sensitive to cholesterol intake. METHODS AND RESULTS: Gpihbp1(-/-) mice were fed a Western diet containing 0.15% cholesterol. After 4 to 8 weeks, their plasma triglyceride levels were 113 to 135 mmol/L. When 0.005% ezetimibe was added to the diet to block cholesterol absorption, Lpl expression in the liver was reduced significantly, and the plasma triglyceride levels were significantly higher (>170 mmol/L). We also assessed plasma triglyceride levels in Gpihbp1(-/-) mice fed Western diets containing either high (1.3%) or low (0.05%) amounts of cholesterol. The high-cholesterol diet significantly increased Lpl expression in the liver and lowered plasma triglyceride levels. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment of Gpihbp1(-/-) mice with ezetimibe lowers Lpl expression in the liver and increases plasma triglyceride levels. A high-cholesterol diet had the opposite effects. Thus, cholesterol intake modulates plasma triglyceride levels in Gpihbp1(-/-) mice. FAU - Weinstein, Michael M AU - Weinstein MM AD - Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. FAU - Tu, Yiping AU - Tu Y FAU - Beigneux, Anne P AU - Beigneux AP FAU - Davies, Brandon S J AU - Davies BS FAU - Gin, Peter AU - Gin P FAU - Voss, Constance AU - Voss C FAU - Walzem, Rosemary L AU - Walzem RL FAU - Reue, Karen AU - Reue K FAU - Tontonoz, Peter AU - Tontonoz P FAU - Bensadoun, Andre AU - Bensadoun A FAU - Fong, Loren G AU - Fong LG FAU - Young, Stephen G AU - Young SG LA - eng GR - R01 HL087228/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL090553/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32HL69766/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL094732/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL087228/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL094732/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HL069766/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - 5P01HL090533/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100902 PL - United States TA - Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol JT - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology JID - 9505803 RN - 0 (Anticholesteremic Agents) RN - 0 (Azetidines) RN - 0 (Dietary Fats) RN - 0 (GPI-HBP1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Receptors, Lipoprotein) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) RN - EOR26LQQ24 (Ezetimibe) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anticholesteremic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Azetidines/*pharmacology MH - Cholesterol/*metabolism MH - Dietary Fats/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Ezetimibe MH - Liver/drug effects/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Receptors, Lipoprotein/*deficiency MH - Triglycerides/blood/*metabolism PMC - PMC2959134 MID - NIHMS237097 EDAT- 2010/09/04 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/21 06:00 PMCR- 2011/11/01 CRDT- 2010/09/04 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ATVBAHA.110.214403 [pii] AID - 10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.214403 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010 Nov;30(11):2106-13. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.214403. Epub 2010 Sep 2.