PMID- 20843135 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110329 LR - 20170308 IS - 2476-762X (Electronic) IS - 1513-7368 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 2 DP - 2010 TI - Cisplatin combination chemotherapy induces oxidative stress in advance non small cell lung cancer patients. PG - 465-71 AB - BACKGROUND: This study determine oxidative stress and survival prospectively in advanced stage non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients following cisplatin based combination chemotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The oxidative stress levels (LPO, NO, GSH and SOD) of 144 control subjects and 203 advanced stage (IIIA/IIIB/IV) newly diagnosed NSCLC patients were assessed at pre-treatment (day '0'), and after the 3rd and 6th cycles of chemotherapy. Groups were compared by repeated measures ANOVA while comparison of survival curves was conduced by Kaplan-Meier methods. RESULTS: The pre-treatment mean levels of LPO and NO in patients were significantly (P<0.01) higher while GSH and SOD were significantly (P<0.01) lower as compared to control. The oxidative stress was elevated more significantly (P<0.01) after the chemotherapy and was more evident in higher stage than lower stage patients. The two year overall survival (%) of stage IV patients was significantly lower (P<0.05) as compared to stage III A and III B. The proportional mortality was also maximal in stage IV patients (37.0%) followed by stage III B (31.7%) and III A (20.0%). CONCLUSION: Cisplatin based combination chemotherapy induces oxidative stress in NSCLC patients. FAU - Srivastava, Anand Narain AU - Srivastava AN AD - Department of Pathology, Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Sarfarazganj, Moosa bagh, Picnic spot, India. inansrivastava@gmail.com FAU - Gupta, Abhilasha AU - Gupta A FAU - Srivastava, Shruti AU - Srivastava S FAU - Natu, S M AU - Natu SM FAU - Mittal, Balraj AU - Mittal B FAU - Negi, M P S AU - Negi MP FAU - Prasad, Rajendra AU - Prasad R LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Thailand TA - Asian Pac J Cancer Prev JT - Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP JID - 101130625 RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - 6PLQ3CP4P3 (Etoposide) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Large Cell/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cisplatin/administration & dosage MH - Etoposide/administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects MH - Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nitric Oxide/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress/*drug effects MH - Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism MH - Survival Rate MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2010/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/30 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2010;11(2):465-71.