PMID- 20846914 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110124 LR - 20151119 IS - 1873-376X (Electronic) IS - 1570-0232 (Linking) VI - 878 IP - 28 DP - 2010 Oct 15 TI - Free fatty acid metabolic profile and biomarkers of isolated post-challenge diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus based on GC-MS and multivariate statistical analysis. PG - 2817-25 LID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.08.035 [doi] AB - Isolated post-challenge diabetes (IPD, 2h-PG >/=11.1mmol/L and FPG <7.0mmol/L) is often ignored in screening for diabetes by fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels. The aim of this study was to investigate the metabolic profiles of serum free fatty acids (FFAs) and to identify biomarkers that can be used to distinguish patients with IPD from those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or healthy control individuals. FFA profiles of the subjects were investigated using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) were used for classification and prediction among the three groups. The predictive correct rates were 92.86% for IPD and healthy control individuals and 90.70% for T2DM and healthy control individuals, indicating that PLS-DA could satisfactorily distinguish IPD individuals from healthy controls and those with T2DM. Finally, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid were identified as potential biomarkers for distinguishing IPD from healthy control and T2DM individuals. These potential biomarkers might be helpful for diagnosis and characterization of diabetes. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Liyan AU - Liu L AD - Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Public Health College, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150086, PR China. FAU - Li, Ying AU - Li Y FAU - Guan, Chunmei AU - Guan C FAU - Li, Kang AU - Li K FAU - Wang, Cheng AU - Wang C FAU - Feng, Rennan AU - Feng R FAU - Sun, Changhao AU - Sun C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100916 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci JT - Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences JID - 101139554 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids, Nonesterified) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood MH - Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/*blood MH - Female MH - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry MH - Humans MH - Least-Squares Analysis MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Principal Component Analysis MH - Reproducibility of Results EDAT- 2010/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/25 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/18 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/08/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/09/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/25 06:00 [medline] AID - S1570-0232(10)00533-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.08.035 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2010 Oct 15;878(28):2817-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.08.035. Epub 2010 Sep 16.