PMID- 20848279 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110324 LR - 20211020 IS - 1432-1971 (Electronic) IS - 0172-0643 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 8 DP - 2010 Nov TI - Investigating 22q11.2 deletion and other chromosomal aberrations in fetuses with heart defects detected by prenatal echocardiography. PG - 1146-50 LID - 10.1007/s00246-010-9763-0 [doi] AB - Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect and the leading cause of mortality in the first year of life. In fetuses with a heart defect, chromosomal abnormalities are very frequent. Besides aneuploidy, 22q11.2 deletion is one of the most recognizable chromosomal abnormalities causing CHD. The frequency of this abnormality varies in nonselected populations. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of the 22q11.2 deletion and other chromosomal alterations in a Brazilian sample of fetuses with structural cardiac anomalies detected by fetal echocardiography. In a prospective study, 68 fetuses with a heart defect were evaluated. Prenatal detection of cardiac abnormalities led to identification of aneuploidy or structural chromosomal anomaly in 35.3% of these cases. None of the fetuses with apparently normal karyotypes had a 22q11.2 deletion. The heart defects most frequently associated with chromosomal abnormalities were atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), and tetralogy of Fallot. Autosomal trisomies 18 and 21 were the most common chromosomal abnormalities. The study results support the strong association of chromosome alterations and cardiac malformation, especially in AVSD and VSD, for which a chromosome investigation is indicated. In fetuses with an isolated conotruncal cardiopathy, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to investigate a 22q11.2 deletion is not indicated. FAU - Bellucco, Fernanda Teixeira da Silva AU - Bellucco FT AD - Departamento de Morfologia e Genetica, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Belangero, Sintia Iole Nogueira AU - Belangero SI FAU - Farah, Leila Montenegro Silveira AU - Farah LM FAU - Machado, Maria Virginia Lima AU - Machado MV FAU - Cruz, Adriano Pastor AU - Cruz AP FAU - Lopes, Lilian Maria AU - Lopes LM FAU - Lopes, Marco Antonio Borges AU - Lopes MA FAU - Zugaib, Marcelo AU - Zugaib M FAU - Cernach, Mirlene Cecilia AU - Cernach MC FAU - Melaragno, Maria Isabel AU - Melaragno MI LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100917 PL - United States TA - Pediatr Cardiol JT - Pediatric cardiology JID - 8003849 SB - IM MH - Aneuploidy MH - Brazil MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - *Chromosome Deletion MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 MH - *Echocardiography MH - Female MH - Fetal Heart/*diagnostic imaging MH - Heart Defects, Congenital/*diagnostic imaging/*genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Pregnancy MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Ultrasonography, Prenatal EDAT- 2010/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/25 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/18 06:00 PHST- 2009/06/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/07/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/09/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00246-010-9763-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Cardiol. 2010 Nov;31(8):1146-50. doi: 10.1007/s00246-010-9763-0. Epub 2010 Sep 17.