PMID- 20848576 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111115 LR - 20220409 IS - 1099-1166 (Electronic) IS - 0885-6230 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Aug TI - Determining the minimum clinically important differences for outcomes in the DOMINO trial. PG - 812-7 LID - 10.1002/gps.2607 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although less likely to be reported in clinical trials than expressions of the statistical significance of differences in outcomes, whether or not a treatment has delivered a specified minimum clinically important difference (MCID) is also relevant to patients and their caregivers and doctors. Many dementia treatment randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have not reported MCIDs and, where they have been done, observed differences have not reached these. METHODS: As part of the development of the Statistical Analysis Plan for the DOMINO trial, investigators met to consider expert opinion- and distribution-based values for the MCID and triangulated these to provide appropriate values for three outcome measures, the Standardised Mini-mental State Examination (sMMSE), Bristol Activities of Daily Living Scale (BADLS) and Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI). Only standard deviations (SD) were presented to investigators who remained blind to treatment allocation. RESULTS: Adoption of values for MCIDs based upon 0.4 of the SD of the change in score from baseline on the sMMSE, BADLS and NPI in the first 127 participants to complete DOMINO yielded MCIDs of 1.4 points for sMMSE, 3.5 for BADLS and 8.0 for NPI. CONCLUSIONS: Reference to MCIDs is important for the full interpretation of the results of dementia trials and those conducting such trials should be open about the way in which they have determined and chosen their values for the MCIDs. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Howard, Robert AU - Howard R AD - King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Old Age Psychiatry, London, UK. robert.j.howard@kcl.ac.uk FAU - Phillips, Patrick AU - Phillips P FAU - Johnson, Tony AU - Johnson T FAU - O'Brien, John AU - O'Brien J FAU - Sheehan, Bart AU - Sheehan B FAU - Lindesay, James AU - Lindesay J FAU - Bentham, Peter AU - Bentham P FAU - Burns, Alistair AU - Burns A FAU - Ballard, Clive AU - Ballard C FAU - Holmes, Clive AU - Holmes C FAU - McKeith, Ian AU - McKeith I FAU - Barber, Robert AU - Barber R FAU - Dening, Tom AU - Dening T FAU - Ritchie, Craig AU - Ritchie C FAU - Jones, Rob AU - Jones R FAU - Baldwin, Ashley AU - Baldwin A FAU - Passmore, Peter AU - Passmore P FAU - Findlay, David AU - Findlay D FAU - Hughes, Alan AU - Hughes A FAU - Macharouthu, Ajay AU - Macharouthu A FAU - Banerjee, Sube AU - Banerjee S FAU - Jones, Roy AU - Jones R FAU - Knapp, Martin AU - Knapp M FAU - Brown, Richard G AU - Brown RG FAU - Jacoby, Robin AU - Jacoby R FAU - Adams, Jessica AU - Adams J FAU - Griffin, Mary AU - Griffin M FAU - Gray, Richard AU - Gray R LA - eng GR - 86/ALZS_/Alzheimer's Society/United Kingdom GR - G0600989/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MC_U122888466/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - MC_U137686861/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100916 PL - England TA - Int J Geriatr Psychiatry JT - International journal of geriatric psychiatry JID - 8710629 RN - 0 (Cholinesterase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Dopamine Agents) RN - 0 (Indans) RN - 0 (Piperidines) RN - 8SSC91326P (Donepezil) RN - W8O17SJF3T (Memantine) SB - IM MH - Activities of Daily Living MH - Alzheimer Disease/diagnosis/*drug therapy/psychology MH - Cholinesterase Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - *Data Interpretation, Statistical MH - Decision Making MH - Donepezil MH - Dopamine Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Indans/therapeutic use MH - Memantine/therapeutic use MH - Outcome Assessment, Health Care/methods/statistics & numerical data MH - Piperidines/therapeutic use MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - *Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic EDAT- 2010/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2011/11/16 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/18 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/09/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/11/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/gps.2607 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011 Aug;26(8):812-7. doi: 10.1002/gps.2607. Epub 2010 Sep 16.