PMID- 20857521 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110128 LR - 20211020 IS - 2219-2840 (Electronic) IS - 1007-9327 (Print) IS - 1007-9327 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 36 DP - 2010 Sep 28 TI - Recent standardization of treatment strategy for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. PG - 4519-25 AB - Recent advances in localization techniques, such as the selective arterial secretagogue injection test (SASI test) and somatostatin receptor scintigraphy have promoted curative resection surgery for patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNET). For patients with sporadic functioning PNET, curative resection surgery has been established by localization with the SASI test using secretin or calcium. For curative resection of functioning PNET associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) which are usually multiple and sometimes numerous, resection surgery of the pancreas and/or the duodenum has to be performed based on localization by the SASI test. As resection surgery of PNET has increased, several important pathological features of PNET have been revealed. For example, in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES), duodenal gastrinoma has been detected more frequently than pancreatic gastrinoma, and in patients with MEN 1 and ZES, gastrinomas have been located mostly in the duodenum, and pancreatic gastrinoma has been found to co-exist in 13% of patients. Nonfunctioning PNET in patients with MEN 1 becomes metastatic to the liver when it is more than 1 cm in diameter and should be resected after careful observation. The most important prognostic factor in patients with PNET is the development of hepatic metastases. The treatment strategy for hepatic metastases of PNET has not been established and aggressive resection with chemotherapy and trans-arterial chemoembolization have been performed with significant benefit. The usefulness of octreotide treatment and other molecular targeting agents are currently being assessed. FAU - Imamura, Masayuki AU - Imamura M AD - Department of Surgey, Kansai Denryoku Hospital, 2-1-7, Fukushima, Fukushima-Ku, Osaka 553-0003, Japan. imamura.masayuki@c4.kepco.co.jp LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - World J Gastroenterol JT - World journal of gastroenterology JID - 100883448 RN - 0 (Gastrins) RN - 1393-25-5 (Secretin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Gastrins/blood MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/secondary MH - Male MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/pathology/surgery MH - Neuroendocrine Tumors/epidemiology/pathology/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/epidemiology/pathology/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Secretin MH - Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome/pathology/surgery PMC - PMC2945482 EDAT- 2010/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/01 06:00 PMCR- 2010/09/28 CRDT- 2010/09/22 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/09/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3748/wjg.v16.i36.4519 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Sep 28;16(36):4519-25. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i36.4519.