PMID- 20858564 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110303 LR - 20211020 IS - 1878-5905 (Electronic) IS - 0142-9612 (Print) IS - 0142-9612 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Jan TI - The use of micropatterning to control smooth muscle myosin heavy chain expression and limit the response to transforming growth factor beta1 in vascular smooth muscle cells. PG - 410-8 LID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.08.105 [doi] AB - In the healthy artery, contractile vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) have an elongated shape and are highly aligned but transition to a synthetic phenotype in culture, while additionally becoming well spread and randomly organized. Thus, controlling VSMC phenotype is a challenge in tissue engineering. In this study, we investigated the effects of micropatterning on contractile protein expression in VSMCs at low and high passage and in the presence of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFbeta1). Micropatterning led to significantly decreased cell area, increased elongation, and increased alignment compared to non-patterned VSMCs independent of passage number. In the presence of serum, micropatterning led to increased smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (SM-MHC) and alpha-actin expression in low passage VSMCs, but had no effect on high passage VSMCs. Micropatterning was as effective as TGFbeta1 in up-regulating SM-MHC at low passage; however, micropatterning limited VSMC response to TGFbeta1 at both low and high passage. Investigation of TGFbeta receptor 1 revealed higher expression in non-patterned VSMCs compared to patterned at high passage. Our studies demonstrate that micropatterning is an important regulator of SM-MHC expression in contractile VSMCs and that it may provide a mechanism for phenotype stabilization in the presence of growth factors. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Williams, Corin AU - Williams C AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. FAU - Brown, Xin Q AU - Brown XQ FAU - Bartolak-Suki, Erzsebet AU - Bartolak-Suki E FAU - Ma, Hongwei AU - Ma H FAU - Chilkoti, Ashutosh AU - Chilkoti A FAU - Wong, Joyce Y AU - Wong JY LA - eng GR - R01 HL072900/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL072900-06/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL072900-08/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL72900/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20100919 PL - Netherlands TA - Biomaterials JT - Biomaterials JID - 8100316 RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta1) RN - EC 3.6.4.1 (Myosin Heavy Chains) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Culture Techniques MH - Cell Shape/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/*cytology MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/*drug effects/*metabolism MH - Myosin Heavy Chains/*metabolism MH - Polymers/chemistry MH - Rabbits MH - Tissue Engineering/methods MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta1/*pharmacology PMC - PMC2991379 MID - NIHMS234982 EDAT- 2010/09/23 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/04 06:00 PMCR- 2012/01/01 CRDT- 2010/09/23 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/08/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/09/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0142-9612(10)01143-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.08.105 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomaterials. 2011 Jan;32(2):410-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.08.105. Epub 2010 Sep 19.