PMID- 20861222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110202 LR - 20211028 IS - 1944-9917 (Electronic) IS - 0888-8809 (Print) IS - 0888-8809 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 11 DP - 2010 Nov TI - Research resource: transcriptome profiling of genes regulated by RXR and its permissive and nonpermissive partners in differentiating monocyte-derived dendritic cells. PG - 2218-31 LID - 10.1210/me.2010-0215 [doi] AB - Retinoid X receptors (RXRs) are heterodimerization partners for many nuclear receptors and also act as homodimers. Heterodimers formed by RXR and a nonpermissive partner, e.g. retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and vitamin D receptor (VDR), can be activated only by the agonist of the partner receptor. In contrast, heterodimers that contain permissive partners, e.g. liver X receptor (LXR) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), can be activated by agonists for either the partner receptor or RXR, raising the possibility of pleiotropic RXR signaling. However, it is not known to what extent the receptor's activation results in triggering mechanisms dependent or independent of permissive heterodimers. In this study, we systematically and quantitatively characterized all probable RXR-signaling pathways in differentiating human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (Mo-DCs). Using pharmacological, microarray and quantitative RT-PCR techniques, we identified and characterized gene sets regulated by RXR agonists (LG100268 and 9-cis retinoic acid) and agonists for LXRs, PPARs, RARalpha, and VDR. Our results demonstrated that permissiveness was partially impaired in Mo-DCs, because a large number of genes regulated by PPAR or LXR agonists was not affected by RXR-specific agonists or was regulated to a lesser extent. As expected, we found that RXR agonists regulated only small portions of RARalpha or VDR targets. Importantly, we could identify and characterize PPAR- and LXR-independent pathways in Mo-DCs most likely mediated by RXR homodimers. These data suggested that RXR signaling in Mo-DCs was mediated via multiple permissive heterodimers and also by mechanism(s) independent of permissive heterodimers, and it was controlled in a cell-type and gene-specific manner. FAU - Szeles, Lajos AU - Szeles L AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Egyetem Ter 1, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary. FAU - Poliska, Szilard AU - Poliska S FAU - Nagy, Gergely AU - Nagy G FAU - Szatmari, Istvan AU - Szatmari I FAU - Szanto, Attila AU - Szanto A FAU - Pap, Attila AU - Pap A FAU - Lindstedt, Malin AU - Lindstedt M FAU - Santegoets, Saskia J A M AU - Santegoets SJ FAU - Ruhl, Ralph AU - Ruhl R FAU - Dezso, Balazs AU - Dezso B FAU - Nagy, Laszlo AU - Nagy L LA - eng GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20100922 PL - United States TA - Mol Endocrinol JT - Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) JID - 8801431 RN - 0 (Benzoates) RN - 0 (FABP4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Liver X Receptors) RN - 0 (Nicotinic Acids) RN - 0 (Orphan Nuclear Receptors) RN - 0 (PPAR delta) RN - 0 (PPAR gamma) RN - 0 (Receptors, Calcitriol) RN - 0 (Receptors, Retinoic Acid) RN - 0 (Tetrahydronaphthalenes) RN - 102121-60-8 (Am 580) RN - 5688UTC01R (Tretinoin) RN - NI40JAQ945 (Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate) RN - UVU4X1103P (LG 100268) SB - IM MH - Benzoates/pharmacology MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects/*genetics MH - Cell Line MH - Dendritic Cells/*cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - *Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Liver X Receptors MH - Monocytes/*cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Nicotinic Acids/pharmacology MH - Orphan Nuclear Receptors/agonists/metabolism MH - PPAR delta/agonists/metabolism MH - PPAR gamma/agonists/metabolism MH - Phenotype MH - Receptors, Calcitriol/agonists/metabolism MH - Receptors, Retinoic Acid/agonists/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology MH - Tetrahydronaphthalenes/pharmacology MH - Tretinoin/pharmacology MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects PMC - PMC3051201 EDAT- 2010/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/03 06:00 PMCR- 2010/11/01 CRDT- 2010/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - me.2010-0215 [pii] AID - 4736 [pii] AID - 10.1210/me.2010-0215 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Endocrinol. 2010 Nov;24(11):2218-31. doi: 10.1210/me.2010-0215. Epub 2010 Sep 22.