PMID- 20861567 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110217 LR - 20211020 IS - 0973-7731 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1333 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 2 DP - 2010 Aug TI - Chromosomal localization of rDNA genes and genomic organization of 5S rDNA in Oreochromis mossambicus, O. urolepis hornorum and their hybrid. PG - 163-71 AB - In this study, classical and molecular cytogenetic analyses were performed in tilapia fishes, Oreochromis mossambicus (XX/XY sex determination system), O. urolepis hornorum (WZ/ZZ sex determination system) and their hybrid by crossing O. mossambicus female x O. u. hornorum male. An identical karyotype ((2n = 44, NF (total number of chromosomal arms) = 50) was obtained from three examined tilapia samples. Genomic organization analysis of 5S rDNA revealed two different types of 5S rDNA sequences, 5S type I and 5S type II. Moreover, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with 5S rDNA probes showed six positive fluorescence signals on six chromosomes of all the analysed metaphases from the three tilapia samples. Subsequently, 45S rDNA probes were also prepared, and six positive fluorescence signals were observed on three chromosome pairs in all analysed metaphases of the three tilapia samples. The correlation between 45 rDNA localization and nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) was confirmed by silver nitrate staining in tilapia fishes. Further, different chromosomal localizations of 5S rDNA and 45S rDNA were verified by two different colour FISH probes. Briefly, the current data provide an insights for hybridization projects and breeding improvement of tilapias. FAU - Zhu, Hua Ping AU - Zhu HP AD - Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510380, People's Republic of China. mx-lu@163.com FAU - Lu, Mai Xin AU - Lu MX FAU - Gao, Feng Ying AU - Gao FY FAU - Huang, Zhang Han AU - Huang ZH FAU - Yang, Li Ping AU - Yang LP FAU - Gui, Jian Fang AU - Gui JF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - India TA - J Genet JT - Journal of genetics JID - 2985113R RN - 0 (DNA, Ribosomal) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 5S) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - China MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Crosses, Genetic MH - DNA, Ribosomal/*chemistry/*genetics MH - Female MH - Genetic Variation MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Nucleolus Organizer Region/chemistry MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 5S/*genetics MH - Tilapia/*genetics EDAT- 2010/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/18 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12041-010-0022-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Genet. 2010 Aug;89(2):163-71. doi: 10.1007/s12041-010-0022-1.