PMID- 20872251 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110916 LR - 20211020 IS - 1875-8312 (Electronic) IS - 1569-5794 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Apr TI - Midregional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide: a novel marker of myocardial fibrosis in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. PG - 547-56 LID - 10.1007/s10554-010-9704-2 [doi] AB - We aimed to determine the diagnostic performance of biomarkers in predicting myocardial fibrosis assessed by late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). LGE CMR was performed in 40 consecutive patients with HCM. Left and right ventricular parameters, as well as the extent of LGE were determined and correlated to the plasma levels of midregional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (MR-proANP), midregional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM), carboxy-terminal pro-endothelin-1 (CT-proET-1), carboxy-terminal pro-vasopressin (CT-proAVP), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Myocardial fibrosis was assumed positive, if CMR indicated LGE. LGE was present in 26 of 40 patients with HCM (65%) with variable extent (mean: 14%, range: 1.3-42%). The extent of LGE was positively associated with MR-proANP (r = 0.4; P = 0.01). No correlations were found between LGE and MR-proADM (r = 0.1; P = 0.5), CT-proET-1 (r = 0.07; P = 0.66), CT-proAVP (r = 0.16; P = 0.3), MMP-9 (r = 0.01; P = 0.9), TIMP-1 (r = 0.02; P = 0.85), and IL-8 (r = 0.02; P = 0.89). After adjustment for confounding factors, MR-proANP was the only independent predictor associated with the presence of LGE (P = 0.007) in multivariate analysis. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) indicated good predictive performance (AUC = 0.882) of MR-proANP with respect to LGE. The odds ratio was 1.268 (95% confidence interval 1.066-1.508). The sensitivity of MR-proANP at a cut-off value of 207 pmol/L was 69%, the specificity 94%, the positive predictive value 90% and the negative predictive value 80%. The results imply that MR-proANP serves as a novel marker of myocardial fibrosis assessed by LGE CMR in patients with HCM. FAU - Elmas, Elif AU - Elmas E AD - 1st Department of Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany. FAU - Doesch, Christina AU - Doesch C FAU - Fluechter, Stephan AU - Fluechter S FAU - Freundt, Miriam AU - Freundt M FAU - Weiss, Christel AU - Weiss C FAU - Lang, Siegfried AU - Lang S FAU - Kalsch, Thorsten AU - Kalsch T FAU - Haghi, Dariush AU - Haghi D FAU - Papassotiriou, Jana AU - Papassotiriou J FAU - Kunde, Jan AU - Kunde J FAU - Schoenberg, Stefan O AU - Schoenberg SO FAU - Borggrefe, Martin AU - Borggrefe M FAU - Papavassiliu, Theano AU - Papavassiliu T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100926 PL - United States TA - Int J Cardiovasc Imaging JT - The international journal of cardiovascular imaging JID - 100969716 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (CXCL8 protein, human) RN - 0 (Contrast Media) RN - 0 (Endothelin-1) RN - 0 (Glycopeptides) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Protein Precursors) RN - 0 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1) RN - 0 (copeptins) RN - 0 (proadrenomedullin) RN - 0 (proendothelin 1) RN - 148498-78-6 (Adrenomedullin) RN - 85637-73-6 (Atrial Natriuretic Factor) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) RN - K2I13DR72L (Gadolinium DTPA) SB - IM MH - Adrenomedullin/blood MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Atrial Natriuretic Factor/*blood MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/*blood/pathology/physiopathology MH - Contrast Media MH - Endothelin-1/blood MH - Female MH - Fibrosis MH - Gadolinium DTPA MH - Germany MH - Glycopeptides/blood MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-8/blood MH - Logistic Models MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/blood MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardium/*chemistry/pathology MH - Odds Ratio MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Protein Precursors/blood MH - ROC Curve MH - Stroke Volume MH - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1/blood MH - Ventricular Function, Left EDAT- 2010/09/28 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/17 06:00 CRDT- 2010/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/09/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/09/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10554-010-9704-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011 Apr;27(4):547-56. doi: 10.1007/s10554-010-9704-2. Epub 2010 Sep 26.