PMID- 20877383 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110427 LR - 20211020 IS - 1559-7016 (Electronic) IS - 0271-678X (Print) IS - 0271-678X (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Vascular adhesion protein-1 inhibition provides antiinflammatory protection after an intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke in mice. PG - 881-93 LID - 10.1038/jcbfm.2010.167 [doi] AB - The systemic immune response has a vital role in propagating the damage of an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1), a semicarbazide (SCZ)-sensitive-amine-oxidase, was found in previous studies to have a role in migration of immune cells. In this study, we hypothesize that VAP-1 inhibition may decrease brain injury by attenuating the transmigration of immune cells to the injury site, and by doing so, reduce cerebral edema and improve neurobehavioral function in mice. Two VAP-1 inhibitors, LJP1586 and SCZ were given 1 hour after ICH induction by either collagenase or autologous blood injection. The VAP-1 siRNA, a VAP-1 gene silencer, and human recombinant AOC3 protein, a VAP-1 analogue, were delivered by intracerebroventricular injection. Postassessment included neurobehavioral testing, brain edema measurement, quantification of neutrophil infiltration and microglia/macrophage activation, and measurement of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), P-selectin, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) expression 24 hours after ICH. We found that LJP1586 and SCZ reduced brain edema and neurobehavioral deficits 24 hours after ICH induction. These two drugs were also found to decrease levels of ICAM-1, MCP-1, TNF-alpha, and inhibit neutrophilic infiltration and microglia/macrophage activation. We conclude that VAP-1 inhibition provided antiinflammation effect by reducing adhesion molecule expression and immune cell infiltration after ICH. FAU - Ma, Qingyi AU - Ma Q AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California 92354, USA. FAU - Manaenko, Anatol AU - Manaenko A FAU - Khatibi, Nikan H AU - Khatibi NH FAU - Chen, Wanqiu AU - Chen W FAU - Zhang, John H AU - Zhang JH FAU - Tang, Jiping AU - Tang J LA - eng GR - R01 NS053407/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS060936/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS060936/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS053407/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20100929 PL - United States TA - J Cereb Blood Flow Metab JT - Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism JID - 8112566 RN - 0 (3-fluoro-2-(4-methoxybenzyl)allylamine) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Semicarbazides) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 126547-89-5 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 37QUC23K2X (carbamylhydrazine) RN - 48G762T011 (Allylamine) RN - EC 1.4.3.21 (AOC3 protein, human) RN - EC 1.4.3.21 (Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)) RN - EC 1.4.3.21 (semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase-vascular adhesion protein-1, mouse) SB - IM MH - Allylamine/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)/administration & dosage/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Brain Edema/pathology MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/administration & dosage/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics MH - Chemokine CCL2/metabolism MH - Down-Regulation MH - Gene Silencing MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/*etiology/*prevention & control MH - Injections, Intraperitoneal MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism MH - Intracranial Hemorrhages/*complications/pathology/physiopathology/psychology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Nervous System/drug effects/physiopathology MH - Neutrophil Infiltration/drug effects MH - RNA, Small Interfering/administration & dosage MH - Recombinant Proteins/administration & dosage MH - Semicarbazides/administration & dosage MH - Stroke/*complications/etiology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism PMC - PMC3063621 EDAT- 2010/09/30 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/28 06:00 PMCR- 2012/03/01 CRDT- 2010/09/30 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/09/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcbfm2010167 [pii] AID - 10.1038/jcbfm.2010.167 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2011 Mar;31(3):881-93. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2010.167. Epub 2010 Sep 29.