PMID- 20885448 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110623 LR - 20201226 IS - 1476-5500 (Electronic) IS - 0929-1903 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Feb TI - Gene therapy with interleukin-10 receptor and interleukin-12 induces a protective interferon-gamma-dependent response against B16F10-Nex2 melanoma. PG - 110-22 LID - 10.1038/cgt.2010.58 [doi] AB - Antitumor immune responses are associated with proinflammatory cytokines, whereas tumor-developing animals generally have increased the production of immunosuppressive cytokines. Here, we show that splenocytes from C57Bl/6 mice resistant to low doses of B16F10-Nex2 melanoma cells produced twofold or higher interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)/interleukin-10 (IL-10) ratios, whereas cells from tumor-bearing animals produced predominantly IL-10. IL-10-knockout (IL-10KO) mice were significantly more resistant to B16F10-Nex2 development, producing increased amounts of IL-12 and IFN-gamma. To neutralize IL-10 in vivo, aiming at cancer therapy, recombinant eukaryotic plasmid expressing the soluble extracellular region of the murine IL-10 receptor alpha-chain was constructed (pcDNA3-sIL-10R). Plasmid-treated melanoma-challenged animals showed extended survival time, the protective response was IFN-gamma dependent and enhanced by co-immunization with a plasmid expressing IL-12. Dendritic cells (DCs) from IL-10KO mice, primed with B16F10-Nex2 antigens (TAg), secreted increased amounts of T-helper 1-type cytokines and increased the expression of surface activation markers. Vaccination of C57Bl/6 mice with TAg-activated IL-10KO DCs, as well as with TAg-primed DCs from C57Bl/6 mice transfected with pcDNA3-sIL10R plasmid, significantly increased animal survival. In conclusion, an IFN-gamma-dependent protective response was induced against B16F10-Nex2 cells by neutralization of IL-10 with pcDNA3-sIL10R plasmid. This effect was enhanced by association with IL-12 gene therapy (80% protection), and could be mediated by TAg-primed DCs. FAU - Marchi, L H L AU - Marchi LH AD - Experimental Oncology Unit, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo-Escola Paulista de Medicina, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Paschoalin, T AU - Paschoalin T FAU - Travassos, L R AU - Travassos LR FAU - Rodrigues, E G AU - Rodrigues EG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101001 PL - England TA - Cancer Gene Ther JT - Cancer gene therapy JID - 9432230 RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-10) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology MH - Genetic Therapy/*methods MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/*methods MH - Interferon-gamma/*immunology MH - Interleukin-12/biosynthesis/*genetics/immunology MH - Male MH - Melanoma, Experimental/genetics/immunology/*therapy MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Plasmids/genetics MH - Receptors, Interleukin-10/biosynthesis/*genetics/immunology MH - Transfection EDAT- 2010/10/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/06/24 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/02 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/24 06:00 [medline] AID - cgt201058 [pii] AID - 10.1038/cgt.2010.58 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Gene Ther. 2011 Feb;18(2):110-22. doi: 10.1038/cgt.2010.58. Epub 2010 Oct 1.