PMID- 20887549 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101027 LR - 20211020 IS - 1365-2184 (Electronic) IS - 0960-7722 (Print) IS - 0960-7722 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Oct TI - Differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells into hepatocyte-like cells in an alginate scaffold. PG - 427-34 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2184.2010.00692.x [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Alginate scaffolds are the most frequently investigated biomaterials in tissue engineering. Tissue engineering techniques that generate liver tissue have become important for treatment of a number of liver diseases and recent studies indicate that bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) can differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells. The goal of the study described here, was to examine in vitro hepatic differentiation potential of BMSCs cultured in an alginate scaffold. MATERIALS AND METHODS: To investigate the potential of BMSCs to differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells, we cultured BMSCs in alginate scaffolds in the presence of specific growth factors including hepatocyte growth factor, epidermal growth factor and fibroblast growth factor-4. RESULTS: We can demonstrate that alginate scaffolds are compatible for growth of BMSCs and when cultured in alginate scaffolds for several days they display several liver-specific markers and functions. Specifically, they expressed genes encoding alpha-foetoprotein, albumin (ALB), connexin 32 and CYP7A1. In addition, these BMSCs produced both ALB and urea, expressed cytokeratin-18 (CK-18) and were capable of glycogen storage. Percentage of CK-18 positive cells, a marker of hepatocytes, was 56.7%. CONCLUSIONS: Our three-dimensional alginate scaffolds were highly biocompatible with BMSCs. Furthermore, culturing induced their differentiation into hepatocyte-like cells. Therefore, BMSCs cultured in alginate scaffolds may be applicable for hepatic tissue engineering. FAU - Lin, N AU - Lin N AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, GuangZhou, China. FAU - Lin, J AU - Lin J FAU - Bo, L AU - Bo L FAU - Weidong, P AU - Weidong P FAU - Chen, S AU - Chen S FAU - Xu, R AU - Xu R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Cell Prolif JT - Cell proliferation JID - 9105195 RN - 0 (Albumins) RN - 0 (Alginates) RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 4) RN - 0 (Hexuronic Acids) RN - 0 (Keratin-18) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - 8A5D83Q4RW (Glucuronic Acid) RN - 8W8T17847W (Urea) RN - 9005-79-2 (Glycogen) SB - IM MH - Albumins/metabolism MH - *Alginates/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Biocompatible Materials MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*cytology MH - *Cell Differentiation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/administration & dosage MH - Fibroblast Growth Factor 4/administration & dosage MH - Glucuronic Acid/metabolism MH - Glycogen/metabolism MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/administration & dosage MH - Hepatocytes/*cytology MH - Hexuronic Acids/metabolism MH - Keratin-18/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - *Tissue Scaffolds MH - Urea/metabolism PMC - PMC6496777 EDAT- 2010/10/05 06:00 MHDA- 2010/10/28 06:00 PMCR- 2010/08/30 CRDT- 2010/10/05 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/10/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/08/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CPR692 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2184.2010.00692.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Prolif. 2010 Oct;43(5):427-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.2010.00692.x.