PMID- 20925963 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110321 LR - 20220318 IS - 1471-2407 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2407 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2010 Oct 7 TI - HER2 testing on core needle biopsy specimens from primary breast cancers: interobserver reproducibility and concordance with surgically resected specimens. PG - 534 LID - 10.1186/1471-2407-10-534 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Accurate evaluation of human epidermal growth factor receptor type-2 (HER2) status based on core needle biopsy (CNB) specimens is mandatory for identification of patients with primary breast cancer who will benefit from primary systemic therapy with trastuzumab. The aim of the present study was to validate the application of HER2 testing with CNB specimens from primary breast cancers in terms of interobserver reproducibility and comparison with surgically resected specimens. METHODS: A total of 100 pairs of archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded CNB and surgically resected specimens of invasive breast carcinomas were cut into sections. All 100 paired sections were subjected to HER2 testing by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and 27 paired sections were subjected to that by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), the results being evaluated by three and two observers, respectively. Interobserver agreement levels in terms of judgment and the concordance of consensus scores between CNB samples and the corresponding surgically resected specimens were estimated as the percentage agreement and kappa statistic. RESULTS: In CNB specimens, the percentage interobserver agreement of HER2 scoring by IHC was 76% (kappa = 0.71) for 3 x 3 categories (0-1+ versus 2+ versus 3+) and 90% (kappa = 0.80) for 2 x 2 categories (0-2+ versus 3+). These levels were close to the corresponding ones for the surgically resected specimens: 80% (kappa = 0.77) for 3 x 3 categories and 92% (kappa = 0.88) for 2 x 2 categories. Concordance of consensus for HER2 scores determined by IHC between CNB and the corresponding surgical specimens was 87% (kappa = 0.77) for 3 x 3 categories, and 94% (kappa = 0.83) for 2 x 2 categories. Among the 13 tumors showing discordance in the mean IHC scores between the CNB and surgical specimens, the results of consensus for FISH results were concordant in 11. The rate of successful FISH analysis and the FISH positivity rate in cases with a HER2 IHC score of 2+ differed among specimens processed at different institutions. CONCLUSION: It is mandatory to study HER2 on breast cancers, and either CNB or surgical specimen can be used. FAU - Tsuda, Hitoshi AU - Tsuda H AD - Diagnostic Pathology Section, Clinical Laboratory Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan. hstsuda@ncc.go.jp FAU - Kurosumi, Masafumi AU - Kurosumi M FAU - Umemura, Shinobu AU - Umemura S FAU - Yamamoto, Sohei AU - Yamamoto S FAU - Kobayashi, Takayuki AU - Kobayashi T FAU - Osamura, Robert Yoshiyuki AU - Osamura RY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101007 PL - England TA - BMC Cancer JT - BMC cancer JID - 100967800 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - P188ANX8CK (Trastuzumab) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/pharmacology MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Biopsy, Needle/*methods MH - Breast Neoplasms/*diagnosis/genetics/*metabolism/surgery MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Medical Oncology/methods MH - Observer Variation MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*metabolism MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Trastuzumab PMC - PMC2958945 EDAT- 2010/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/22 06:00 PMCR- 2010/10/07 CRDT- 2010/10/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/10/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/10/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/10/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2407-10-534 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2407-10-534 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Cancer. 2010 Oct 7;10:534. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-10-534.