PMID- 20929261 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101230 LR - 20211020 IS - 1520-6025 (Electronic) IS - 0163-3864 (Print) IS - 0163-3864 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 11 DP - 2010 Nov 29 TI - Mammea E/BB, an isoprenylated dihydroxycoumarin protonophore that potently uncouples mitochondrial electron transport, disrupts hypoxic signaling in tumor cells. PG - 1868-72 LID - 10.1021/np100501n [doi] AB - The mammea-type coumarin mammea E/BB (1) was found to inhibit both hypoxia-induced and iron chelator-induced hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) activation in human breast tumor T47D cells with IC(50) values of 0.96 and 0.89 muM, respectively. Compound 1 suppressed the hypoxic induction of secreted VEGF protein (T47D cells) and inhibited cell viability/proliferation in four human tumor cell lines. Compound 1 (at 5 and 20 muM) inhibited human breast tumor MDA-MB-231 cell migration. While the mechanisms that underlie their biological activities have remained unknown, prenylated mammea coumarins have been shown to be cytotoxic to human tumor cells, suppress tumor growth in animal models, and display a wide variety of antimicrobial effects. Mechanistic studies revealed that 1 appears to exert an assemblage of cellular effects by functioning as an anionic protonophore that potently uncouples mitochondrial electron transport and disrupts mitochondrial signaling in human tumor cell lines. FAU - Du, Lin AU - Du L AD - Department of Pharmacognosy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States. FAU - Mahdi, Fakhri AU - Mahdi F FAU - Jekabsons, Mika B AU - Jekabsons MB FAU - Nagle, Dale G AU - Nagle DG FAU - Zhou, Yu-Dong AU - Zhou YD LA - eng GR - R01 CA098787-06/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - C06 RR014503/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - CA98787/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - C06 RR-14503-01/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA098787/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA098787-07/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R56 CA098787/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20101007 PL - United States TA - J Nat Prod JT - Journal of natural products JID - 7906882 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic) RN - 0 (Coumarins) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1) RN - 0 (Mammea E-BB compound) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/chemistry/*isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Coumarins/chemistry/*isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dominica MH - Electron Transport MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1/*drug effects MH - Mammea/*chemistry MH - Mitochondria/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Molecular Structure MH - *Plant Bark/chemistry MH - Prenylation MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors/drug effects PMC - PMC2993771 MID - NIHMS244125 EDAT- 2010/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/31 06:00 PMCR- 2011/11/29 CRDT- 2010/10/09 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/11/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/np100501n [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nat Prod. 2010 Nov 29;73(11):1868-72. doi: 10.1021/np100501n. Epub 2010 Oct 7.