PMID- 20932061 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101222 LR - 20231213 IS - 1520-4995 (Electronic) IS - 0006-2960 (Print) IS - 0006-2960 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 45 DP - 2010 Nov 16 TI - The C-terminus of nucleolin promotes the formation of the c-MYC G-quadruplex and inhibits c-MYC promoter activity. PG - 9706-14 LID - 10.1021/bi100509s [doi] AB - Nucleolin, the most abundant nucleolar phosphoprotein of eukaryotic cells, is known primarily for its role in ribosome biogenesis and cell proliferation. It is, however, a multifunctional protein that, depending on the cellular context, can drive either cell proliferation or apoptosis. Our laboratory recently demonstrated that nucleolin can function as a repressor of c-MYC transcription by binding to and stabilizing the formation of a G-quadruplex structure in a region of the c-MYC promoter responsible for controlling 85-90% of c-MYC's transcriptional activity. In this study, we investigate the structural elements of nucleolin that are required for c-MYC repression. The effect of nucleolin deletion mutants on the formation and stability of the c-MYC G-quadruplex, as well as c-MYC transcriptional activity, was assessed by circular dichroism spectropolarimetry, thermal stability, and in vitro transcription. Here we report that nucleolin's RNA binding domains 3 and 4, as well as the arginine-glycine-glycine (RGG) domain, are required to repress c-MYC transcription. FAU - Gonzalez, Veronica AU - Gonzalez V AD - College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States. FAU - Hurley, Laurence H AU - Hurley LH LA - eng GR - R01 GM085585-02/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 CA095060-090004/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA95060/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA094166-05S2/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA94166/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 CA095060/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA094166-05S1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - GM085585/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM085585-01/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA094166/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM085585/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20101021 PL - United States TA - Biochemistry JT - Biochemistry JID - 0370623 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Division MH - DNA Primers MH - Gene Deletion MH - *Genes, myc MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Kinetics MH - Mammals MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Nuclear Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Phosphoproteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - *Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/*genetics/metabolism MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Ribosomes MH - *Sequence Deletion MH - *Transcription, Genetic MH - Nucleolin PMC - PMC2976822 MID - NIHMS245680 EDAT- 2010/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/24 06:00 PMCR- 2011/11/16 CRDT- 2010/10/12 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/11/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/bi100509s [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry. 2010 Nov 16;49(45):9706-14. doi: 10.1021/bi100509s. Epub 2010 Oct 21.