PMID- 20933301 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101228 LR - 20151119 IS - 1097-6787 (Electronic) IS - 0190-9622 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Benefit-risk analysis of adalimumab versus methotrexate and placebo in the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis: comparison of adverse event-free response days in the CHAMPION trial. PG - 1011-8 LID - 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.12.029 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The Comparative Study of Humira versus Methotrexate (MTX) versus Placebo in Psoriasis Patients (CHAMPION) demonstrated superior efficacy of biologic over conventional systemic immunosuppressant therapy in psoriasis. OBJECTIVE: We sought to compare the risk-benefit profile of adalimumab (ADA), MTX, and placebo using data from CHAMPION. METHODS: Patients randomized to ADA (n = 107), MTX (n = 110), or placebo (n = 53) were followed up for 16 weeks. Response (>/=75% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index), days free of adverse events (AEs), moderate to severe AEs, infection-related AEs, and study drug-related AEs were analyzed. RESULTS: ADA treatment was associated with substantially more days (SD) of AE-free response compared with MTX or placebo treatment, respectively: 36.9 (31.1) versus 8.3 (15.9) or 6.7 (18.1) days of response free of any AEs, 43.8 (31.9) versus 11.1 (19.9) or 7.9 (19.9) days of response free of moderate to severe AEs, 48.5 (29.2) versus 12.4 (21.7) or 9.2 (21.8) days of response free of infection-related AEs, and 44.6 (31.4) versus 11.8 (21.1) or 10.0 (24.0) days free of study drug-related AEs (all P < .0001 for ADA vs MTX or placebo). LIMITATIONS: This clinical trial-based analysis may not have captured the full spectrum of AEs in the actual clinical setting. The short (16-week) duration of the trial limited the ability to capture some important but uncommon AEs associated with long-term ADA or MTX use. CONCLUSION: With 4 times as many AE-free response days, ADA demonstrated a superior benefit-risk profile. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Reich, Kristian AU - Reich K AD - Dermatologikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. reich@dermatologikum.de FAU - Signorovitch, James AU - Signorovitch J FAU - Ramakrishnan, Karthik AU - Ramakrishnan K FAU - Yu, Andrew P AU - Yu AP FAU - Wu, Eric Q AU - Wu EQ FAU - Gupta, Shiraz R AU - Gupta SR FAU - Bao, Yanjun AU - Bao Y FAU - Mulani, Parvez M AU - Mulani PM LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20101008 PL - United States TA - J Am Acad Dermatol JT - Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology JID - 7907132 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (Placebos) RN - FYS6T7F842 (Adalimumab) RN - YL5FZ2Y5U1 (Methotrexate) SB - IM MH - Adalimumab MH - Adult MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Male MH - Methotrexate/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Middle Aged MH - Placebos MH - Psoriasis/*drug therapy/*epidemiology MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/*statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Assessment/statistics & numerical data MH - Risk Factors MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2010/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/29 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/12 06:00 PHST- 2009/07/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2009/11/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2009/12/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/10/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0190-9622(09)02310-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.12.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010 Dec;63(6):1011-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.12.029. Epub 2010 Oct 8.