PMID- 20933343 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111207 LR - 20161125 IS - 1879-355X (Electronic) IS - 0360-3016 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Nov 1 TI - [(1)(8)F]FDG-positron emission tomography coregistration with computed tomography scans for radiation treatment planning of lymphoma and hematologic malignancies. PG - 615-22 LID - 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.06.044 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Positron emission-tomography (PET) using 2-[(18)F]fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (FDG-PET) increases sensitivity and specificity of disease detection in lymphoma and thus is standard in lymphoma management. This study examines the effects of coregistering FDG-PET and computed tomography (CT) (PET/CT) scans on treatment planning for lymphoma patients. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Twenty-nine patients (30 positive PET scans) underwent PET/CT treatment planning from July 2004 to February 2007 and were retrospectively studied. For each patient, gross tumor volume was blindly contoured on the CT-only and PET/CT studies by a radiation oncologist. Treatment plans were generated for both the CT-only and PET/CT planning target volumes (PTVs) for all patients. Normal tissue doses and PTV coverage were evaluated using dose--volume histograms for all sites. RESULTS: Thirty-two treatment sites were evaluated. Twenty-one patients had non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 5 patients had Hodgkin lymphoma, and 3 patients had plasma cell neoplasms. Previously undetected FDG-avid sites were identified in 3 patients during PET/CT simulation, resulting in one additional treatment field. Due to unexpected PET/CT simulation findings, 2 patients did not proceed with radiation treatment. The addition of PET changed the volume of 23 sites (72%). The PTV was increased in 15 sites (47%) by a median of 11% (range, 6-40%) and reduced in 8 sites (25%) by a median of 20% (range, 6%-75%). In six (19%) replanned sites, the CT-based treatment plan would not have adequately covered the PTV defined by PET/CT. CONCLUSIONS: Incorporation of FDG-PET into CT-based treatment planning for lymphoma patients resulted in considerable changes in management, volume definition, and normal tissue dosimetry for a significant number of patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Terezakis, Stephanie A AU - Terezakis SA AD - Department of Radiation Oncology Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021, USA. FAU - Hunt, Margie A AU - Hunt MA FAU - Kowalski, Alexander AU - Kowalski A FAU - McCann, Patrick AU - McCann P FAU - Schmidtlein, C Ross AU - Schmidtlein CR FAU - Reiner, Anne AU - Reiner A FAU - Gonen, Mithat AU - Gonen M FAU - Kirov, Assen S AU - Kirov AS FAU - Gonzales, Anne Marie AU - Gonzales AM FAU - Schoder, Heiko AU - Schoder H FAU - Yahalom, Joachim AU - Yahalom J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101008 PL - United States TA - Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys JT - International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics JID - 7603616 RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) RN - 0Z5B2CJX4D (Fluorodeoxyglucose F18) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cancer Care Facilities MH - Female MH - *Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 MH - Hodgkin Disease/*diagnostic imaging/radiotherapy MH - Humans MH - Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/*diagnostic imaging/radiotherapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multimodal Imaging/*methods MH - Neoplasms, Plasma Cell/*diagnostic imaging/radiotherapy MH - New York City MH - *Positron-Emission Tomography MH - *Radiopharmaceuticals MH - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Tomography, X-Ray Computed MH - Tumor Burden MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/13 00:00 CRDT- 2010/10/12 06:00 PHST- 2009/11/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/06/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/06/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/10/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/13 00:00 [medline] AID - S0360-3016(10)00895-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.06.044 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Nov 1;81(3):615-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.06.044. Epub 2010 Oct 8.