PMID- 20936637 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110331 LR - 20191210 IS - 1097-0223 (Electronic) IS - 0197-3851 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 12-13 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Subtelomeric MLPA: is it really useful in prenatal diagnosis? PG - 1165-9 LID - 10.1002/pd.2635 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the usefulness of subtelomeric multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) in both the detection of subtelomeric rearrangements in fetuses with ultrasound abnormalities and normal karyotype, and the characterization of cytogenetically detectable rearrangements. METHOD: We studied by subtelomeric MLPA 229 pregnancies with ultrasound findings and normal karyotype (Group 1) and five pregnancies with a cytogenetically visible but not microscopically characterizable rearrangement (Group 2). The detected imbalances were confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and parents were also studied. RESULTS: In Group 1, two clinically relevant subtelomeric imbalances (14qter deletion and 20pter deletion) and one subtelomeric imbalance of uncertain significance (X/Ypter duplication) were diagnosed, showing a detection rate of cryptic subtelomeric imbalances in these pregnancies of 1.3%. However, only 14qter deletion seems to be clearly associated with the observed prenatal findings. In Group 2, MLPA contributed to the precise description of the chromosome abnormalities. CONCLUSION: The low detection rate of subtelomeric imbalances and the poor genotype-phenotype correlations in pregnancies with ultrasound abnormalities and normal karyotype suggest that subtelomeric MLPA is not a crucial tool in the prenatal diagnosis of these cases. However, our work provides evidence that MLPA is very useful for the characterization of unbalanced karyotypes. Copyright (c) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Mademont-Soler, Irene AU - Mademont-Soler I AD - Servei de Bioquimica i Genetica Molecular, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Morales, Carme AU - Morales C FAU - Bruguera, Jordi AU - Bruguera J FAU - Madrigal, Irene AU - Madrigal I FAU - Clusellas, Nuria AU - Clusellas N FAU - Margarit, Ester AU - Margarit E FAU - Sanchez, Aurora AU - Sanchez A FAU - Soler, Anna AU - Soler A LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Prenat Diagn JT - Prenatal diagnosis JID - 8106540 SB - IM MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - Congenital Abnormalities/diagnostic imaging/genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Ligase Chain Reaction/*methods MH - Male MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Diagnosis/*methods MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Telomere/*genetics MH - Ultrasonography EDAT- 2010/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/01 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/12 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/pd.2635 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prenat Diagn. 2010 Dec;30(12-13):1165-9. doi: 10.1002/pd.2635.