PMID- 20943999 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101202 LR - 20161125 IS - 1550-6606 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 185 IP - 10 DP - 2010 Nov 15 TI - Hydroxylase inhibition abrogates TNF-alpha-induced intestinal epithelial damage by hypoxia-inducible factor-1-dependent repression of FADD. PG - 6306-16 LID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1002541 [doi] AB - Hydroxylase inhibitors stabilize hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), which has barrier-protective activity in the gut. Because the inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha contributes to inflammatory bowel disease in part by compromising intestinal epithelial barrier integrity, hydroxylase inhibition may have beneficial effects in TNF-alpha-induced intestinal epithelial damage. The hydroxylase inhibitor dimethyloxalylglycin (DMOG) was tested in a murine model of TNF-alpha-driven chronic terminal ileitis. DMOG-treated mice experienced clinical benefit and showed clear attenuation of chronic intestinal inflammation compared with that of vehicle-treated littermates. Additional in vivo and in vitro experiments revealed that DMOG rapidly restored terminal ileal barrier function, at least in part through prevention of TNF-alpha-induced intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis. Subsequent transcriptional studies indicated that DMOG repressed Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD), a critical adaptor molecule in TNFR-1-mediated apoptosis, in an HIF-1alpha-dependent manner. Loss of this FADD repression by HIF-1alpha-targeting small interfering RNA significantly diminished the antiapoptotic action of DMOG. Additional molecular studies led to the discovery of a previously unappreciated HIF-1 binding site in the FADD promoter, which controls repression of FADD during hypoxia. As such, the results reported in this study allowed the identification of an innate mechanism that protects intestinal epithelial cells during (inflammatory) hypoxia, by direct modulation of death receptor signaling. Hydroxylase inhibition could represent a promising alternative treatment strategy for hypoxic inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease. FAU - Hindryckx, Pieter AU - Hindryckx P AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - De Vos, Martine AU - De Vos M FAU - Jacques, Peggy AU - Jacques P FAU - Ferdinande, Liesbeth AU - Ferdinande L FAU - Peeters, Harald AU - Peeters H FAU - Olievier, Kim AU - Olievier K FAU - Bogaert, Sara AU - Bogaert S FAU - Brinkman, Brigitta AU - Brinkman B FAU - Vandenabeele, Peter AU - Vandenabeele P FAU - Elewaut, Dirk AU - Elewaut D FAU - Laukens, Debby AU - Laukens D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101013 PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Fadd protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein) RN - 0 (Hif1a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 1.- (Mixed Function Oxygenases) RN - VVW38EB8YS (oxalylglycine) SB - IM MH - Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Hypoxia/genetics/immunology MH - Chromatin Immunoprecipitation MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein/genetics/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation/genetics MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics/*metabolism MH - Ileitis/genetics/metabolism MH - Immunity, Mucosal/genetics/immunology MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Intestinal Mucosa/*metabolism/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Mutant Strains MH - Mixed Function Oxygenases/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*metabolism EDAT- 2010/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - jimmunol.1002541 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.1002541 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2010 Nov 15;185(10):6306-16. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1002541. Epub 2010 Oct 13.