PMID- 20951671 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110322 LR - 20171116 IS - 1096-0309 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2697 (Linking) VI - 409 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Feb 1 TI - Visible wavelength spectrophotometric assays of L-aspartate and D-aspartate using hyperthermophilic enzyme systems. PG - 1-6 LID - 10.1016/j.ab.2010.10.016 [doi] AB - Methods with which to simply and rapidly assay L-aspartate (L-Asp) and D-aspartate (D-Asp) would be highly useful for physiological research and for nutritional and clinical analyses. Levels of L- and D-Asp in food and cell extracts are currently determined using high-performance liquid chromatography. However, this method is time-consuming and expensive. Here we describe a simple and specific method for using an L-aspartate dehydrogenase (L-AspDH) system to colorimetrically assay L-Asp and a system of three hyperthermophilic enzymes--aspartate racemase (AspR), L-AspDH, and L-aspartate oxidase (L-AO)--to assay D-Asp. In the former, the reaction rate of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+))-dependent L-AspDH was measured based on increases in the absorbance at 438 nm, reflecting formation of formazan from water-soluble tetrazolium-1 (WST-1), using 1-methoxy-5-methylphenazinum methyl sulfate (mPMS) as a redox mediator. In the latter, D-Asp was measured after first removing L-Asp in the sample solution with L-AO. The remaining D-Asp was then changed to L-Asp using racemase, and the newly formed L-Asp was assayed calorimetrically using NAD(+)-dependent aspartate dehydrogenase as described above. This method enables simple and rapid spectrophotometric determination of 1 to 100 muM L- and D-Asp in the assay systems. In addition, methods were applicable to the L- and D-Asp determinations in some living cells and foods. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Mutaguchi, Yuta AU - Mutaguchi Y AD - Microbial Genetic Division, Institute of Genetic Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan. FAU - Ohmori, Taketo AU - Ohmori T FAU - Sakuraba, Haruhiko AU - Sakuraba H FAU - Yoneda, Kazunari AU - Yoneda K FAU - Doi, Katsumi AU - Doi K FAU - Ohshima, Toshihisa AU - Ohshima T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101015 PL - United States TA - Anal Biochem JT - Analytical biochemistry JID - 0370535 RN - 0 (Escherichia coli Proteins) RN - 0U46U6E8UK (NAD) RN - 299-11-6 (Methylphenazonium Methosulfate) RN - 30KYC7MIAI (Aspartic Acid) RN - 4SR0Q8YD1X (D-Aspartic Acid) RN - 65162-13-2 (1-methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methyl sulfate) RN - EC 1.4.- (Amino Acid Oxidoreductases) RN - EC 1.4.1.- (aspartate dehydrogenase) RN - EC 1.4.3.16 (L-aspartate oxidase, E coli) RN - EC 5.1.1.- (Amino Acid Isomerases) RN - EC 5.1.1.13 (aspartate racemase) RN - Q40Q9N063P (Acetic Acid) SB - IM MH - Acetic Acid/chemistry MH - Amino Acid Isomerases/metabolism MH - Amino Acid Oxidoreductases/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Aspartic Acid/*analysis MH - D-Aspartic Acid/*analysis MH - Escherichia coli Proteins MH - Isomerism MH - Liver/chemistry MH - Methylphenazonium Methosulfate/analogs & derivatives/chemistry MH - Mice MH - NAD/chemistry MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Spectrophotometry/*methods MH - Swine EDAT- 2010/10/19 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/23 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/19 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/10/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/10/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/10/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S0003-2697(10)00659-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ab.2010.10.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Biochem. 2011 Feb 1;409(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2010.10.016. Epub 2010 Oct 15.