PMID- 20951694 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110324 LR - 20181201 IS - 1879-0712 (Electronic) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 650 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jan 10 TI - A role for adenosine A(1) receptor blockade in the ability of caffeine to promote MDMA "Ecstasy"-induced striatal dopamine release. PG - 220-8 LID - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.10.012 [doi] AB - Co-administration of caffeine profoundly enhances the acute toxicity of 3,4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in rats. The aim of this study was to determine the ability of caffeine to impact upon MDMA-induced dopamine release in superfused brain tissue slices as a contributing factor to this drug interaction. MDMA (100 and 300muM) induced a dose-dependent increase in dopamine release in striatal and hypothalamic tissue slices preloaded with [(3)H] dopamine (1muM). Caffeine (100muM) also induced dopamine release in the striatum and hypothalamus, albeit to a much lesser extent than MDMA. When striatal tissue slices were superfused with MDMA (30muM) in combination with caffeine (30muM), caffeine enhanced MDMA-induced dopamine release, provoking a greater response than that obtained following either caffeine or MDMA applications alone. The synergistic effects in the striatum were not observed in hypothalamic slices. As adenosine A(1) receptors are, one of the main pharmacological targets of caffeine, which are known to play an important role in the regulation of dopamine release, their role in the modulation of MDMA-induced dopamine release was investigated. 1muM 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX), a specific A(1) antagonist, like caffeine, enhanced MDMA-induced dopamine release from striatal slices while 1muM 2,chloro-N(6)-cyclopentyladenosine (CCPA), a selective adenosine A(1) receptor agonist, attenuated this. Treatment with either SCH 58261, a selective A(2A) receptor antagonist, or rolipram, a selective PDE-4 inhibitor, failed to reproduce a caffeine-like effect on MDMA-induced dopamine release. These results suggest that caffeine regulates MDMA-induced dopamine release in striatal tissue slices, via inhibition of adenosine A(1) receptors. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Vanattou-Saifoudine, Natacha AU - Vanattou-Saifoudine N AD - School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences & Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland. FAU - Gossen, Anna AU - Gossen A FAU - Harkin, Andrew AU - Harkin A CN - Neuropsychopharmacology Research Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101014 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Receptor, Adenosine A1) RN - 0 (Xanthines) RN - 3G6A5W338E (Caffeine) RN - 9PTP4FOI9E (1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Caffeine/*pharmacology MH - Dopamine/*metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Synergism MH - Hypothalamus/drug effects/metabolism MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Male MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*pharmacology MH - Neostriatum/*drug effects/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptor, Adenosine A1/*metabolism MH - Xanthines/pharmacology EDAT- 2010/10/19 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/25 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/19 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/09/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/10/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/10/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/25 06:00 [medline] AID - S0014-2999(10)01015-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.10.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 2011 Jan 10;650(1):220-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.10.012. Epub 2010 Oct 14.