PMID- 20957471 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110407 LR - 20220408 IS - 1618-2650 (Electronic) IS - 1618-2642 (Print) IS - 1618-2642 (Linking) VI - 398 IP - 7-8 DP - 2010 Dec TI - A targeted mass spectrometry-based approach for the identification and characterization of proteins containing alpha-aminoadipic and gamma-glutamic semialdehyde residues. PG - 2905-14 LID - 10.1007/s00216-010-4289-0 [doi] AB - The site-specific identification of alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde (AAS) and gamma-glutamic semialdehyde (GGS) residues in proteins is reported. Semialdehydic protein modifications result from the metal-catalyzed oxidation of Lys or Arg and Pro residues, respectively. Most of the analytical methods for the analysis of protein carbonylation measure change to the global level of carbonylation and fail to provide details regarding protein identity, site, and chemical nature of the carbonylation. In this work, we used a targeted approach, which combines chemical labeling, enrichment, and tandem mass spectrometric analysis, for the site-specific identification of AAS and GGS sites in proteins. The approach is applied to in vitro oxidized glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and an untreated biological sample, namely cardiac mitochondrial proteins. The analysis of GAPDH resulted in the site-specific identification of two AAA and four GGS residues. Computational evaluation of the identified AAS and GGS sites in GAPDH indicated that these sites are located in flexible regions, show high solvent accessibility values, and are in proximity with possible metal ion binding sites. The targeted proteomic analysis of semialdehydic modifications in cardiac mitochondria yielded nine AAS modification sites which were unambiguously assigned to distinct lysine residues in the following proteins: ATP/ATP translocase isoforms 1 and 2, ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase core protein 2, and ATP synthase alpha-subunit. FAU - Chavez, Juan D AU - Chavez JD AD - Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA. FAU - Bisson, William H AU - Bisson WH FAU - Maier, Claudia S AU - Maier CS LA - eng GR - R01 AG025372-05/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG025372/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01AG025372/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - P30ES00210/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 ES000210/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20101019 PL - Germany TA - Anal Bioanal Chem JT - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry JID - 101134327 RN - 0 (Glutamates) RN - 0 (Mitochondrial Proteins) RN - 1K7B1OED4N (2-Aminoadipic Acid) RN - 425I4Y24YZ (allysine) RN - 496-92-4 (glutamic acid gamma-semialdehyde) RN - EC 1.2.1.12 (Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)) SB - IM MH - 2-Aminoadipic Acid/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Animals MH - Chromatography, Liquid/methods MH - Glutamates/*chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)/*chemistry MH - Male MH - Mitochondrial Proteins/chemistry MH - Models, Molecular MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred F344 MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization/*methods MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/*methods PMC - PMC3071856 MID - NIHMS264564 EDAT- 2010/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/08 06:00 PMCR- 2011/12/01 CRDT- 2010/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/10/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/09/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/10/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00216-010-4289-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010 Dec;398(7-8):2905-14. doi: 10.1007/s00216-010-4289-0. Epub 2010 Oct 19.